The professional standard for a truck driver has been approved

Structure of the professional standard for a truck driver

In 2015, professional standard 17.016 “Driver of off-road motor vehicles” was approved, most of the provisions of which are suitable for a truck driver.

Its initial part indicates the group of classes, activity code and other general information.

The second section is reserved for listing the driver’s responsibilities and their components. A total of 4 functions and 13 of their elements are listed. For example, the function of driving a vehicle weighing more than 3.5 tons, maintaining it and eliminating identified problems consists of the following elements:

The third part provides more detailed characteristics of both the driver’s job responsibilities and their elements.

For each function the following information is available:

So, for the mentioned function of controlling a machine weighing more than 3.5 tons, providing maintenance and troubleshooting, the following are given:

The following information is provided on the function elements:

For example, for the activity of transporting goods by motor vehicle, the following data is indicated:

The responsibilities and training levels of a truck driver outlined in this section apply to job descriptions and other documents describing the employee's duties and qualifications.

The final section identifies the organizations involved in the creation of this document.

Professional standard for car driver approved

The driver's professional standard is considered a relatively new concept. It is used to more conveniently regulate labor relations between an employer and his subordinates.

At every enterprise where a professional standard has been established for a certain position, the document is mandatory for compliance .

Every employee who is involved in a particular position is required to comply with professional standards. Otherwise, he faces dismissal. The consequences of non-compliance with the rules of the professional standard may concern not only employees, but also the employer, who will be fined up to 50 thousand rubles.

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What is a professional standard?

A similar document began to appear at Russian enterprises relatively recently. The concept was introduced only 5 years ago, after which many employers began to use to better regulate labor relations with subordinates.

It can be installed for various professions, including for drivers of various categories, depending on what positions are provided in the company.

The term professional standard itself means a list of qualification requirements that relate to work experience, education, and sometimes physical condition.

The rules are prescribed separately for each profession. It should be borne in mind that they must comply with federal laws. A professional standard is a necessity, since for many enterprises the standards that were previously used are not suitable and need careful adjustment.

When creating professional standard rules, you can take into account all the nuances and specifics of future work. This is especially important for professions that involve a certain risk.

By using new professional standards, it is possible to protect a specific area of ​​activity from workers with low qualifications or inappropriate data. For the automotive sector, this plays a very important role.

At first, this concept was used as a guideline, which was considered recommended for managers of certain companies. But from July 1, 2021, the professional standard has become a prerequisite for employment, especially in some professions.

Legislative regulation

One of the main laws that regulates this issue is Chapter 31 of the Labor Law. It came into force on July 1, 2016. , certain qualification requirements became mandatory for a number of professions, including drivers

Most often, the requirements of Russian legislation apply to government agencies . But many commercial organizations are required by law to take them into account.

In 2021, more than 800 professional standards for various professions were approved. They relate to 30 types of activities, including transport. The profession of car and truck driver is subject to the professional standard system.

At the same time, , etc. can take part in the development of the document.

A professional standard begins to have legal force only if it coincides with those documents that were approved by the Ministry of Labor.

Application area

There are the same professional standards for drivers of passenger vehicles, but slightly different ones for those driving a truck.

The document on the professional standard for drivers of passenger cars is valid at those enterprises where such a position exists and cars are used in business activities . If the company uses trucks or buses, other professional standards will be established for drivers of these categories.

A car

For drivers of such vehicles, there are certain requirements for professional duties. They must have the appropriate skills that will allow them to perform assigned tasks efficiently and safely .

The list of requirements can be quite large, depending on what company the driver will work at.

But the main professional standard in this case will be:

1. ability to drive a vehicle;
2. have the appropriate certificate;
3. know the rules of the road;
4. if necessary, know the road map of the locality;
5. Some organizations require experience in a similar position.

According to the professional standard, a passenger car driver must be able to drive a car in any situation, including on a slippery road, as well as in the dark. In many enterprises, the driver is required to be able to use maps, atlases and, of course, a navigator.

The specialist’s task may include maintenance and repair of the vehicle , as well as various related equipment.

As for repair work, they can be different. Some motorists are only required to visually inspect the car before driving and eliminate minor defects, while others have to completely take on all responsibilities for car repairs.

At the same time, the professional responsibilities of the driver must include knowledge of the rules and safety precautions when performing such work.

The list of professional standard requirements for drivers of passenger cars also includes refueling the vehicle . This includes both fuel and technical fluids. During such work, the motorist must comply with fire and environmental safety rules and know how to behave correctly at a gas station.

Freight car

For drivers of heavy vehicles, basically the same professional standard rules apply as for those who drive passenger cars. However, there are some features here:

1. A truck driver must know all the rules for safely driving a multi-ton vehicle.
2. Before setting off, the motorist must check the serviceability of his vehicle and the safety of his cargo.
3. His responsibilities include the highest quality, and most importantly, safe performance of his work .

Very often, the list of professional standards for truck drivers includes the ability to handle documents and papers . This is important, since one of the main areas of application of the driver’s professional standard concerns logistics companies. Here you have to fill out a lot of papers, including those of international importance.

The task of a truck driver may be to transport goods outside the country. In this case, it is necessary to know the specifics of movement on the roads of another state . This can also be indicated in the professional standard.

One of the main tasks of a truck driver is to transport goods. The list of requirements of the professional standard will include not only high-quality and safe transportation, but also the acceptance of goods, as well as monitoring them throughout the entire journey until they are handed over to the responsible person at the destination.

Often the concept of professional standards for representatives of many professions includes a clause on continuous improvement of their professional qualities and support for continuous professional growth.

Frequently asked questions about professional standards

Are professional standards mandatory for employers?

They are used voluntarily, except in the following cases:

In other cases, management independently determines the need for professional standards.

How are job standards combined with the EKS and ETKS?

These classifiers can be used along with professional standards, including when contradictions arise between their provisions - then the main document is chosen by the employer himself. The exception is the public sector, where professional standards are mandatory from 2021.

What advantages do professional standards provide?

Their key advantages:

An important aspect of these opportunities is that they are implemented using legislation on professional standards, which reduces their legal risks.

What is the process for switching to job standards?

The following procedure is recommended:

After changes to the documentation, management can begin changes in the practical sphere: renaming positions, relocating workers, etc.

Source

Professional standards

TRANSPORT

Structure and Key Points

The driver’s professional standard has not yet been developed, but there is a draft of it, which consists of the following parts:

• General requirements;
• special requirements;
• additional requirements for drivers transporting passengers or cargo;
• requirements for passing the exam.

The general requirements include the following criteria:

Responsibilities:

• Each driver must drive a vehicle of the appropriate category in various road situations and must rest in a timely manner;
• Conduct daily inspection and maintenance of vehicles, must be able to repair minor breakdowns and damage;
• Provide timely refueling of vehicles with the required fuel.

Skills and abilities:

• road orientation, ability to plan a route, knowledge of traffic rules and road signs;
• the ability to “read” a road atlas and use modern navigation tools;
• the ability to “adapt” on the roads, to control the vehicle in the general flow;
• ability to drive well at any time and in any weather;
• ability to maintain speed and distance;
• perform simple maneuvers to help avoid an accident;
• not create interference during maneuvers, and also promptly inform other road users about your actions;
• understand the technical characteristics of a car using an electronic vehicle display;
• adjust the seat and mirrors to your height;
• start transport operation, regardless of weather conditions;
• have control skills, namely, start from a stop, on a hill, set the required speed, use the braking system, be able to drive in reverse gear;
• ability to make U-turns and park vehicles;
• know the technique of providing first aid in case of an accident;
• temperature control in the cabin;
• vehicle condition monitoring;
• react in various situations in accordance with the technical characteristics of the car - regulate speed, braking, know the rules of control during a skid.

Knowledge:

• the ability to transport passengers, act with high efficiency - optimal selection of speed limits and low fuel consumption;
• know responsibility for non-compliance with traffic rules;
• observe the following factors that influence reliability - state of health, level of qualifications, personal characteristics, have an idea of ​​the consequences after taking medications;
• know the basics of management;
• observe safety when driving;
• rules of behavior and assistance to victims of road accidents.

The standard specifies the requirements for passing the exam - the driver must travel a given route, following all the rules, using a safe speed limit.

Additional requirements in the document are divided into the following categories:

• requirements for drivers carrying passengers;
• to drivers transporting goods.

Professional responsibilities of the first category include:

• preparation of travel documentation;
• organization of landing;
• compliance with safety standards when organizing passenger transportation;
• carrying out transportation in accordance with established documentation;
• provision of documentation upon completion of work.

The responsibilities of a driver who transports goods include:

• receipt and proper execution of travel documentation;
• acceptance of cargo, it is necessary to take care of the safety of the received objects and their fasteners;
• compliance with all measures to ensure safe transportation;
• registration of transport documents;
• following the route according to the documentation;
• delivery of cargo to the place of arrival, delivery;
• providing a report on the work done.

The information about passing the exam in the professional standard states that the developed route based on the results of passing should ensure testing of the candidate’s abilities. The main requirements are safety, compliance with speed limits and fuel consumption. For different categories of cars, there are time limits for passing the exam.

Documents for download (free)

• Driver professional standard