In this article we will talk about a technical profession, which takes its name based on the devices with which a person comes into contact.
We will tell you who the apparatchik is, what he does, what kind of profession it is and what job descriptions are included in the duties of the apparatchik. We will also determine the pros and cons of this profession, and consider how popular it is currently.
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We took the description and exact definition from Wikipedia, which says that a specialist has been trained in the operation, setup and repair of various technical equipment in the area where it is used.
What is the level of demand
Currently, the use of various machines, machines, and robots is increasing in all enterprises of our country. With their help, it was possible to automate 80% of the work process. They are slowly replacing human labor, but at the same time they cannot do without human help.
Since the equipment requires programming and reprogramming, maintenance and repair - which can only be handled by a highly qualified and specially trained operator who has undergone practical training and worked certain hours under the supervision of a teacher.
It is also worth understanding that this profession requires constant updating of knowledge and advanced training.
Operator qualification requirements
It should be understood that apparatchiks work in all manufacturing sectors.
Such as:
- Light industry (garment factories, printing houses, etc.);
- Chemical industry (one of the most complex);
- Metallurgical industry and its most complex equipment.
The operator must understand all this. And also monitor the correct operation of all equipment, make the appropriate settings, monitor the safety of their operation in each operating mode.
The essence of the apparatchik profession
In modern conditions, an operator is one of the most in-demand working specialties. In general terms, the responsibilities of such a specialist include:
- monitoring the operation of devices at the enterprise;
- maintenance of individual units and components;
- current equipment repair;
- supply and mixing of various substances, process control;
- cleaning filters, device components from contamination and other duties.
Since there are a lot of types of equipment, among the equipment operators there are their own specializations, which are radically different from others:
- Chemical water treatment operators.
These specialists are employed at treatment plants and monitor the operation of equipment during the disinfection of drinking water;
- Operator for processing and purification of chemical compounds.
This specialty is in demand in the mining industry, as well as in nuclear energy. The operator in this case is responsible for the operation of enrichment plants and monitors the parameters of the source material;
- Operator.
The operator is responsible for monitoring the correct course of various chemical reactions in production: the correctness and timeliness of the supply of components, temperature, pressure, etc.;
- Operator-hydrometallurgist.
Monitors the pumping of solutions and controls operating parameters. May also be responsible for carrying out any chemical reactions and maintains the installation;
- Air separation operator.
A specialist who is responsible for the supply of oxygen-argon mixture in special installations, monitors the timely supply, and also maintains the equipment;
- Evaporation operator.
In some technical processes, the starting material is obtained by evaporating raw materials (vitriol, wort, solutions, etc.), so such a specialist is involved in monitoring the process and is responsible for its timeliness and uninterrupted operation. He is also responsible for maintaining, cleaning and minor repairs of equipment;
- Adsorption operator.
The main task is to prepare adsorbents for devices and load them. It also controls the purity of supplied gases and liquids. Responsible for cleaning and maintaining the apparatus, taking samples and unloading sludge.
As a result, we can say that the profession of an operator involves constant communication with equipment of varying complexity, control and measuring instruments, as well as chemical reagents and substances.
The requirements for an operator, no matter what field he is involved in, are generally the same and are spelled out in all job descriptions:
- technical literacy;
- knowledge of the basics of physics and chemistry (in any case, those substances with which you have to come into contact, as well as the principles of operation of electrical engineering);
- ability to handle installations and devices;
- knowledge of industrial safety precautions and strict adherence to them
In general, the operator, due to his high responsibility, must be a competent and technically savvy specialist in any production.
Main pros and cons of the profession
Each profession carries a list of positive and negative factors that influence the flow of newcomers to this field.
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Let's look at how tempting this profession is and what its advantages are.
These include:
- With a good knowledge of the technical characteristics of equipment, timely elimination of errors and quick response to breakdowns, a young specialist can very quickly climb the career ladder. It is worth noting that qualified personnel are always in demand.
- Good income. Money can be received not only from a specifically assigned area. Often, a competent operator receives a referral to other areas, which is additionally paid. And especially advanced guys consult people via the Internet. Such cooperation always has a positive impact on the specialist’s wallet.
And now about the other side of the coin.
Namely, we will consider the disadvantages or costs of this profession.
- There is no room for error. Because this is a very responsible occupation. Sometimes the entire work shift of a plant or factory depends on the operator. Often, the breakdown of one link leads to downtime in many areas. Therefore, attitude, endurance and self-control are especially important qualities in this field of activity.
- High mental stress. Well, there is no need to explain here, since every year the equipment becomes more complicated, more and more programmed blocks are introduced, then it is impossible to do without high concentration.
Categories of apparatchiks
You, of course, understand how diverse the industry of our country is, and what kind of specialists it requires.
Therefore, according to the type of service provided to industrial areas, apparatchiks are divided into categories:
- Maintenance of chemical water treatment. Specialists in this area maintain full control over these units. They are responsible for the use of chemicals, timely replacement of filters, and they are also assigned control over rubbing elements and parts. An important requirement for such specialists is an excellent knowledge of chemistry and chemical reactions.
- Operator in the hydrometallurgical industry. They are assigned control over the technical parameters of operating installations, timely cleaning of filters, monitoring chemical reactions and timely pumping of solutions.
- Maintenance of air separation units. Here the main task of the master is to monitor and manage the operation of the equipment, as well as timely preventive maintenance.
Job description for operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials
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We bring to your attention a typical example of a job description for an operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials, sample 2021. A person with primary or secondary vocational education, special training and work experience can be appointed to this position. Don’t forget, each operator’s instructions for the chemical processing of technical raw materials are handed out against a signature.
The hr-portal website provides typical information about the knowledge that an operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials should have. About duties, rights and responsibilities.
This material is included in the huge library of job descriptions on our website, which is updated daily.
General provisions
1. The operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials belongs to the category of workers.
2. A person with secondary vocational education or primary vocational education and special training and __________ years of work experience is accepted as an operator for the chemical processing of technical raw materials.
3. The operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials must know:
a) special (professional) knowledge:
— arrangement of serviced equipment;
— technological regime for processing wool technical raw materials;
— properties of the chemicals used and various types of wool raw materials;
— rules for loading and unloading various types of raw materials and solutions used;
— methods for checking the concentration of solutions;
— rules for lubrication of mechanisms of serviced equipment;
b) general knowledge of an employee of the organization:
— rules and regulations of labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection,
— rules for using personal protective equipment;
— requirements for the quality of work (services) performed and for the rational organization of labor in the workplace;
— types of defects and ways to prevent and eliminate them;
— production alarm.
4. In his activities, the operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials is guided by:
- legislation of the Russian Federation,
- Charter of the organization,
- orders and instructions of the director of the organization,
- this job description,
— Internal labor regulations of the organization,
— __________________________________________________.
5. The operator of the chemical processing of technical raw materials reports directly to a worker with a higher qualification, the head of production (site, workshop) and the director of the organization.
6. During the absence of the operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials (business trip, vacation, illness, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed by the director of the organization on the proposal of the head of production (site, workshop) in the prescribed manner, who acquires the corresponding rights, duties and bears responsibility for the performance of his duties.
Job responsibilities of an operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials
The labor responsibilities of an operator for the chemical processing of technical raw materials are:
a) Special (professional) responsibilities:
— Conducting the process of chemical processing of technical wool raw materials of various types to remove wool (hair) in machines, drums, boilers, etc.
— Regulation of equipment operation.
— Checking the quality of raw material processing.
— Preparation of caustic soda solution.
— Checking the concentration of the solution and maintaining it at the level established by the technological instructions.
— Neutralization of raw materials after alkaline treatment.
— Loading and unloading of raw materials and solution.
— Lubrication of mechanisms of serviced equipment.
b) General labor responsibilities of an employee of the organization:
— Compliance with the internal labor regulations and other local regulations of the organization,
— internal rules and standards of labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection.
— Fulfillment, within the framework of the employment contract, of the orders of the employees to whom it was repaired in accordance with these instructions.
— Performing work on acceptance and delivery of shifts, cleaning and washing, disinfection of serviced equipment and communications, cleaning of the workplace, devices, tools, as well as maintaining them in proper condition;
— Maintaining established technical documentation
Rights of the operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials
The operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials has the right:
1. Submit proposals for management’s consideration:
— to improve work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction;
— on bringing to material and disciplinary liability workers who violated production and labor discipline.
2. Get acquainted with the documents defining his rights and obligations, criteria for assessing the quality of performance of labor duties.
3. Other rights established by current labor legislation.
Responsibility of the operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials
The operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials is responsible in the following cases:
1. For improper performance or failure to fulfill one’s job duties provided for in this job description - within the limits established by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
2. For offenses committed in the course of their activities - within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
3. For causing material damage to the organization - within the limits established by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
Job description for operator of chemical processing of technical raw materials - sample 2021. Job responsibilities of the operator of the chemical processing of technical raw materials, rights of the operator of the chemical processing of technical raw materials, responsibility of the operator of the chemical processing of technical raw materials.
