What documents are needed to fill out 3-NDFL?
When receiving a 3-NDFL declaration, the tax service requests a number of certain documents. Depending on the type of return, specific documentation is required:
- When submitting any type of declaration, a passport and TIN are always required.
- Purchase of real estate: a certificate that the ownership has been registered, a purchase/sale agreement, an acceptance certificate, a document confirming the payment made, or a receipt, 2NDFL. If the housing was purchased through mortgage lending, in addition to all the listed documents, it is necessary to attach a loan agreement with the bank, a certificate of interest paid, and payment documents;
- If the son/daughter is studying, parents can also return part of the funds paid. To do this, you must provide: an agreement with the institution where the training is taking place, payments, a copy of the student’s birth certificate, a license to carry out educational activities, 2NDFL
Important! If parents receive a tax deduction, then the contract must be in the name of one of them!;
- It is also possible to return part of the funds for the treatment completed. The list of documents is exactly the same as in the case of training, only the agreement must be with the medical institution;
- Voluntary pension insurance. Documents: agreement, payment documents which contain confirmation of payment of fees;
- To return a child, you need: birth certificate(s), certificate 2-NDFL. If the child is between 18 and 24 years old - a certificate from school, lyceum, or institute.
Declaration and Convention on the Rights of the Child: differences
The Convention is a legal document, but the Declaration is not.
The Declaration provides for the same rights for all minors in upbringing, education, welfare, physical and spiritual development, and it does not matter what race the child is, what language he speaks, what religion he professes, etc.
Everything that is written in this declaration carries a call to parents, governments, and public organizations to respect and recognize the rights of children, as well as provide assistance in their implementation.
The Convention determines the will of minors to receive education, to spend rest and leisure, and to use other services of states that are members of the UN and have signed this document. This Convention is the first and main international legal document defining the rights of minors. The convention was signed by all countries that are members of the UN, except the United States and Somalia.
Right to citizenship and right to a name given by parents
This principle means that every person from the moment of birth has the right to his own name given to him by his parents, as well as to obtain citizenship. The latter gives the child the opportunity to have and use certain rights enshrined in the legislation of the country of residence. The question of which state he will become a citizen of is decided differently in different countries. Thus, children born in the United States have the right to obtain American citizenship. It does not matter who his mother and father are. A child born to parents with Russian citizenship automatically receives it, regardless of the country in which this event occurred. If the father and mother are citizens of different states, then most often they themselves decide what citizenship their children will have.
Right to health and social services
The child has the right to grow and develop in healthy conditions. The state is obliged to provide him and his mother (including the prenatal and postnatal period) with adequate care and health protection. He has the right to nutritious food appropriate to his age and needs, quality medical care, adequate housing conditions and entertainment.
The right to help a disabled child
If a child was born physically, mentally, mentally or socially disabled, he must be provided with the necessary care, care, education, as well as a special regime and training in connection with his special condition by the state, parents, social and medical authorities.
Formation of the concept of preschool education
As a type of pedagogical institution, the first kindergarten was organized at the beginning of the 19th century in New Lanark (Scotland) by the utopian socialist R. Owen - the so-called “school for small children.”
The very name “Kindergarten” (German: Kindergarten) came from Germany, it was invented in 1837 by the teacher Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel. He also created an institution for games and activities for young children in the city of Bad Blankenburg. This institution existed for only about two years. He came up with the name “Kindergarten” from the consideration that children are the flowers of life, requiring skillful and careful care, and they should be raised by gardeners.
Froebel saw the kindergarten primarily as a school for mothers. The Italian physiologist and doctor Maria Montessori proposed her “Children’s House” as a replacement and continuation of family education with the goal of preparing children for life: teaching them how to dress, wash, set the table, eat, cook partly, wash dishes, clean their room and their toys, and also prepare for school by giving initial reading and writing skills. Montessori replaced desks and benches with light children's furniture that children themselves can carry. The children cleaned up their own dishes after meals, washed themselves and went to the toilet. The Montessori system presupposed the presence in the kindergarten of a playground with a corner reserved for a vegetable garden, where there were agricultural implements adapted for children. According to her concept, in her orphanage, children are masters and workers. At the same time, she emphasized the individual development of the child’s feelings, in which the interaction of children in a team and the actual goals of education faded into the background. Therefore, the Russian teacher Sergei Iosifovich Gessen criticized Montessori for being mechanical, neglecting play and imagination, children’s creativity, while Froebel focused on the growth of the child’s personality, requiring increasingly complex and versatile material that would “address his soul as a whole.”
Gessen concludes that “the isolation of individual feelings that characterizes the Montessori system must necessarily continue within the children’s community, in the children’s relationships with each other.” Rejecting all punishment, Montessori still admits that coercive methods must be used - for example, isolating naughty children in a corner, away from children's company.
The concept of education is determined entirely by the material to be educated. What should educate?
- this is the question that she only poses, naturally answering it: it is necessary to educate in a person everything that physiology and psychology finds in him!
Therefore, she quite consistently includes in her system of education the education of, for example, taste and smell, without even asking herself the question: why is the development of these senses necessary, what purpose can it pursue... A comprehensively developed person is not one who has developed vision, hearing, touch, smell, but above all, one who has become familiar with all the values of culture, that is, masters the method of scientific thinking, understands art, has a sense of law, and has an economic mindset.
In this regard, Froebel understood the task of educating a child much more deeply.
Kindergartens in modern Russia
At the beginning of the 21st century, there are more than 45 thousand preschool institutions in Russia. The modern preschool education system consists of nurseries, kindergartens, short-stay groups for children, and preschool education centers.
How to write a character reference for a child
When compiling, it tells about all the qualities and characteristics of a person. This document must always be present in the child’s card so that when transferring to another kindergarten or school there is an initial idea of the child.
Features of gaming activities
Play is an accessible activity for children. In the game, abilities and capabilities are fully revealed, thinking, emotional state, activity, communication and behavior in society are manifested.
With the help of games, children not only develop, but also go through the process of education. Interests and inclinations are revealed.
Features of the emotional-volitional sphere and personality
This paragraph describes emotions and feelings. How often can your mood change? To which he may react inappropriately. Can he control his actions?
Are there any negative aspects of character? All these qualities are well manifested in society.
How children's characteristics are formed
The starting point in the formation of a child’s individual characteristics is the psychotype, which is a hereditary factor. A balanced, calm baby will be able to learn to read faster, since he has a tendency to work hard. While his active, hyperactive friend will begin to walk earlier and will have a developed body.
The conditions in which a preschooler grows and develops are of no small importance. It is desirable that the child is constantly in the process of active learning - there are educational toys at home for learning and mental education, there are many friends in kindergarten, and the mother tries to regularly spend time with him. If the offspring is not given attention and needs are not taken care of, he will lag behind his peers.
In addition to providing conditions for personality development, pedagogical education plays an important role. It is desirable that the kindergarten and the family work in the same direction, instilling in the ward the same values and standards of behavior. Then the preschooler will not only learn to read and count on time, but also master other important skills. He will have a sufficient basis for moral and emotional evolution - the ability to empathize, express his love, and restrain aggression.
Age and individual developmental characteristics
Child psychologists argue that the foundation of basic life principles is created at an early age. At the same time, in the preschool period, the child’s personal characteristics are intensively formed. Kindergarteners begin to show their character and inclinations more clearly. This is explained by the development of speech - communication skills with peers and adults, the emergence of new aspects of cognition and the emergence of fresh forms of activity. At the same time, from 2 to 3 years of age, the ability to control objects or tools develops more actively, and from 3 to 4, the ability to imitate adults and be included in social life through play.
Position, occupation
If the candidate’s place of work or service is indicated, it is necessary to indicate the position held.
If the candidate does not have a place of work or service (and, accordingly, the position held), his occupation (documented activity of the candidate that generates income for him) or the status of a non-working candidate is indicated: pensioner, unemployed, student (indicating the name of the educational organization), housewife (householder) ), temporarily unemployed.
When indicating the status of a non-working candidate as “pensioner”, you should not write “pensioner of the Ministry of Defense”; the word “pensioner” should be in the masculine gender (you should not write “pensioner”).
The name of the position is indicated in accordance with the employment contract, service contract or staffing table.
When indicating a position, it is recommended not to repeat the name of the government body, organization or institution recorded as the place of work (with the exception of the positions “head of administration”, “member of the Federation Council”, but in these cases you should not write the full name of the place of work, but only the words “ administration" and "Federation Council").
Income received in the Russian Federation
In order to fill out this section correctly, you need to pick up a 2-NDFL certificate, which contains all the necessary information:
- After the user clicks on the green plus, a window called “payout source” will appear on the screen. The data to be filled out is contained in the 2-NDFL certificate. Be sure to check the box next to “Calculate standard deductions”;
- The program allows you to delete and edit data. To do this, you need to go to the corresponding column and click the “Delete” or “Edit” button.
Important! The program with which you fill out 3-NDFL automatically sets income tax at 13%.
Property deduction in form 3-NDFL - example of filling
In order to understand how to correctly fill out form 3-NDFL, you need to consider an example. So, the profit of citizen V. in 2010 amounted to 171,000 rubles. At the same time, he purchased an apartment worth 2.5 million rubles.
In the title page you must write:
- correction number:0;
- individual taxpayer number;
- reporting period code: 34;
- tax authority code;
- taxpayer code, which is specified in Appendix No. 1 (760);
- OKATO;
- surname, first name, patronymic;
- number of pages.
Attention!
Date of birth must be entered in the format hh.mm.yyyy. Stateless persons enter the number 2, those with citizenship – 1. After all the above actions, passport details and place of residence are indicated. Sheet A is filled out in accordance with the data specified in 2-NDFL.
In sheet “I” they write:
- object name codes;
- type of property;
- indicate who wants to receive the deduction - the owner or the spouse;
- cost information;
- The sixth section specifies the amounts that must be returned by the state according to the KBK and OKATO codes.
Peculiarities of registration of information about the place of work and position/occupation
Place of work: legislative (representative) body.
If a candidate is a deputy of a legislative (representative) body of state power or a representative body of a municipality, then “deputy” must be written in the title of his position.
The full name of the relevant legislative (representative) body is indicated as the place of work, and the position is either “deputy”, or after the word “deputy”, additional information about the work of the deputy in this body (in a commission, in a committee, etc.) is indicated, separated by a comma. P.). The name of the body of legislative (representative) power, the representative body of a municipal formation is indicated in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the constitution (charter) of a subject of the Russian Federation, the charter of a municipal formation. For example:
Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, member of the Federation Council, member of the Social Policy Committee;
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, deputy;
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, deputy, member of the Transport Committee;
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, deputy, chairman of the Committee on International Affairs;
N regional Duma, deputy, chairman;
Meeting of deputies of the municipal formation "Plesetsk Municipal District", deputy, deputy chairman;
Council of the municipal formation "Closed administrative-territorial formation of Znamensk N-region", deputy.
The main place of work is the executive authority.
If the place of work or service is an executive authority, then the name of the position is indicated in accordance with the law, another regulatory act or in accordance with the employment contract (service contract).
The main place of work is a political party, public organization.
The names of positions in a political party, public organization (its regional or other structural unit) are indicated in accordance with the entry in the work book or a document confirming the specified information and signed by an authorized person of a political party, other public association or an authorized person of the corresponding structural unit of a political party, other public association. For example:
Head of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Political Party “N”;
Deputy Secretary of the General Council of the Party;
Secretary of the Republican Committee of the N-th republican branch of the political party “M”;
member of the Board of the local Novoselkovsky branch of the Political Party “K” in the N region;
Chief of Staff of the regional branch of the political party “A” in the Udmurt Republic.
How to fill out the section of the declaration “Deductions for children”?
Filling out 3-NDFL deductions for children is also not difficult:
- Go to the "Deductions" tab. On the contrary, the line “Provide standard deductions” must be checked;
- Based on Article 118 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, code 104 or code 105. If neither one nor the other code is relevant to you, select the appropriate column;
- After this, you need to select “Deduction for children (child)”. There is a special column for single parents. This item can also be selected by persons when the second parent has written a waiver of the tax deduction;
- You can also choose standard or double return;
- In the next paragraph, enter the details of all children.
What to write occupation in the application form examples
Not only individuals, but also legal entities can also apply. We do not plan to mislead you, so we must make a reservation right away: not all legal services are provided free of charge. However, free legal advice is available to you 24 hours a day in Moscow and throughout Russia.
Opening of the first BOPS film production facility in Russia. Opening of a second contact center for 300 operators. Celebrating the 10th anniversary of the online store. Opening of the 40th retail store.
Neat owner, original title. The car is accompanied by an AUTOTEKA service report with information on operating history, maintenance, claims to insurance, mileage, etc.
Insurance companies do not have a direct relationship with conducting an independent examination after an accident, but in some cases they may themselves become the initiators of such an examination.
Filling out an application for a foreign passport through State Services
Social deduction - an example of filling in for dental treatment
We must not forget that it is possible to refund previously paid taxes for the last three years, but declarations for each period of time must be submitted separately. The taxpayer also receives all the necessary information from the 2-NDFL certificate.
It is worth saying that the principle of filling out 3-NDFL for dental treatment to refund income tax for dental services is exactly the same as in the case of buying an apartment. The taxpayer’s passport details and information provided by the employer in the relevant certificate are also indicated. Budget classification code – 182 1 0100 110.
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