Preparation of turnover sheet and balance sheet


Test work - accounting problems with solutions. Drawing up a balance

Test option No. 3

Exercise 1:

1. Determine the correspondence of accounts for transactions and register these transactions in the business transactions journal.

2. Determine the missing transaction amounts.

3. Draw up a turnover sheet for synthetic accounts.

4. Based on the turnover sheet, draw up a balance sheet at the end of the reporting period.

Log of business transactions for the month

Contents of operation Wiring Sum
1 Received supplier invoices for materials
materials are capitalized at wholesale prices D10/K60 204495
VAT D19/K60 36809
2 An invoice was received from the transport organization for the delivery and unloading of materials 3125
without VAT D10/K60 2648
VAT D19/K60 477
3 Debited from the current account to pay bills of suppliers and transport organizations D60/K51 207143
4 VAT related to the cost of materials received has been restored D68/K19 37286
5 Materials released for December at wholesale prices:
for the production of product A D25/K10 184083
for the production of product B D25/K10 14837
for maintenance of equipment of the main workshop D25K10 3550
for other needs of the main workshop D26K10 2369
for the needs of the plant management D26K10 1344
Total 206183
6 Part of the transportation and procurement costs related to materials sold is written off:
for the production of product A D25/K10 5522
for the production of product B D25/K10 445
for maintenance of equipment of the main workshop D25K10 106
for other needs of the main workshop D26K10 71
for the needs of the plant management D26K10 40
Total 6184
7 An energy sales invoice was received for the electricity consumed:
for equipment maintenance D25/K60 1552
for workshop lighting D25/K60 1010
for plant lighting D26/K60 1705
Total 4267
8 December wages accrued and distributed:
production workers according to ed. A D25/K70 102527
production workers according to ed. B D25/K70 7887
worker servicing equipment D25/K70 20376
other workshop personnel D26/K70 14675
plant management personnel D26/K70 30277
workers during regular vacations D70/K50 5998
temporary disability benefits accrued D20/K70 1100
Total 182840
9 Amounts are reserved for the upcoming payment of workers' next vacations - in a planned percentage of the basic salary:
production workers according to ed. A D25/K96 6176
production workers according to ed. B D25/K96 476
worker servicing equipment D25/K96 1200
Total 7852
10 Contributions are made for social needs:
production workers according to ed. A D25/K69 37935
production workers according to ed. B D25/K69 2918
worker servicing equipment D25/K69 7539
other workshop personnel D26/K69 5430
plant management personnel D26/K69 11202
workers during regular vacations D70/K69 2219
Total 67243
11 Deducted from the wages of workers and employees for December:
a) taxes D70/K68 23900
b) according to writs of execution D70/K73 800
c) to return the balance of previously issued imprest amounts D70/71 80
Total 24780
12 The contractor's invoice for the current repairs has been received and accepted:
main workshop equipment D25/K60 6509
utility workshop buildings D26/K60 5629
factory office buildings D26/K60 7047
Total 19185
13 An energy sales invoice was received for the heat energy consumed:
main workshop D25/K60 1200
plant management D26/K60 421
Total 1621
14 Depreciation for December was calculated on the cost of fixed assets:
main workshop equipment D25/K02 6580
main workshop building D25/K02 3720
factory management buildings D26/K02 3520
Total 13820
15 Received by check from a current account in cash D50/K51 184990
16 Taxes withheld from workers and employees, and debt on other tax payments were transferred from the current account D68/K51 28340
17 Salaries issued from the cash register D70/K50 18369
18 Wages not received on time are deposited D70/K76 1300
20 General production expenses related to production costs have been distributed and written off:
for products A D20/K25 385671
for products B D20/K25 30468
Total 416139
21 General business expenses related to production costs have been distributed and written off:
for products A D20/K26 77618
for products B D20/K26 6112
Total 83730
22 Finished products produced by the main production facility are accepted into the warehouse D43/K20 499869
23 Invoices were presented to customers for products supplied to them D62/K90 740864
24 The cost of shipped products is written off D90/K43 499869
25 Accrued costs for shipment of finished products D44/K60 2340
26 The costs of shipping finished products from the departure station are written off from the current account at the expense of the supplier D60/K51 2340
27 Received to the bank account from buyers: D51/K62 740864
28 Non-production expenses related to products sold are written off D46/K44 2340
29 VAT accrued on products sold D68/K90 112982
30 The financial result from the sale is identified and listed D90/K99 128013
31 Transferred from the current account to pay the contractor's bill for current repairs and energy sales bills for heat energy D60/K51 25073
social insurance authorities D69/K51 18000
Total 43073
32 The deposited salary was returned to the bank account D51/K70 1300

Synthetic account balances

Account name Sum
01 Fixed assets 2344742
02 Depreciation of fixed assets 342824
10 Materials 170005
19 VAT on purchased assets 26513
20 Primary production 73480
25 General production expenses
26 General running costs
43 Finished products 213630
50 Cash register 300
51 Checking account 84685
60 Settlements with suppliers 23010
62 Settlements with customers 213630
66 Short-term bank loan 280000
68 Calculations with the budget 6600
69 Social insurance calculations 5600
70 settlements with personnel for wages 73400
71 Calculations with accountable persons 100
76 Settlements with various debtors and creditors
- debtors 6200
- creditors 7680
80 Authorized capital 2277905
84 retained earnings 17760
90 Sales
96 Reserve for upcoming expenses and payments 7646
99 Profit/Loss 90860

Due to the emergence of new options related to ruble balance, we decided to write this article to tell in more detail how you can use your ruble exchange balance on P2P.

Let's first figure out what the RUB fiat balance is.

Ruble (RUB) fiat balance is rubles that are stored in your exchange spot wallet.

We suggest considering two methods for withdrawing ruble funds from an exchange wallet using Binance P2P.

Method No. 1: Buy cryptocurrency with payment in RUB balance


Fiat balance RUB is one of the payment methods on P2P, which means you can buy cryptocurrency and pay for it with your rubles on the exchange. In other words, you will not need to use your bank card or other electronic wallets to make payments.

If, for example, the price of a cryptocurrency on P2P is more profitable than on the spot market, then simply exchange your rubles for one of the six cryptocurrencies available on P2P.

To find exchange offers, go to P2P, then select the "Buy" section and filter ads by the "Fiat Balance RUB" payment method.

Once you find a seller that accepts payment in RUB balance, click “Buy” to place your order.

Next, let's move directly to the payment process.

To make a transfer, you need to know either the email address or phone number associated with your Binance account . If this information is not specified in the order, use the built-in chat to contact the sellers and clarify this information.

Please note that the transfer is carried out within the exchange, between user wallets, and the email or phone number must be linked to the account.

When using a mobile phone, it is extremely important to use the correct country code. Otherwise the translation will not be completed.

Go to your spot wallet, click Withdraw, and select rubles (RUB).

Click “Fiat Transfer” and enter the recipient's email or mobile phone number, transfer amount, and a note (optional). Click the “Continue” button.

After you have entered all the data, check it carefully and confirm the sending of rubles:

For security purposes, the system will ask you to enter a code from SMS, a verification code from email and a 6-digit code from the Google Authenticator application.

Based on the results of a successful transfer, you will receive an SMS and an email notification about the completed transfer.

Make sure the transaction is completed. If you did everything correctly, the transaction will have the Completed status, and your counterparty to the P2P transaction will receive the transfer instantly.

You can check the transaction status on the “Transaction History” page using this link.

All that remains is to complete the P2P transaction. Mark the order as paid and wait for the seller to transfer you the cryptocurrency!

Method No. 2: Exchange RUB balance to rubles on your card

A new pair RUB/RUB has been added to P2P. RUB, which appears in the menu with other cryptocurrencies, is your ruble asset that is stored in your wallet, just like Bitcoin, USDT and other cryptocurrencies.

Therefore, if you need to withdraw your ruble balance in rubles to your card, then go to the “Sell” - “RUB” section. Select rubles (RUB) as fiat in the filter, as well as the payment method.

Despite the fact that direct exchange is carried out with other users of the P2P platform, you can be sure of the security of the transaction, since your ruble balance will be frozen in the order and will not be transferred to the buyer until you receive full payment on your card.

Pay attention to the prices!

The rate of 1.01 in the sell section means that you will receive 1.01 rubles on the card for every 1 ruble of balance, in other words, you can withdraw rubles with a profit of +1%.

Thus, when you withdraw 1000 rubles from your balance, you will receive 1010 rubles to your bank card.

P2P is currently the only way to withdraw rubles on Binance not only without commissions, but also with a profit.

Step-by-step instructions on how to sell your RUB balance in our blog at the link.

In a similar way, you can make a ruble deposit to your Binance wallet.

Go to the “Buy” - “RUB” section. Select a payment method convenient for you from those offered using the filter:

A rate of 1.02 means that you will pay 1.02 rubles from your card for every 1 ruble on your Binance balance, in other words, +2%:

The advantage of P2P is that the platform itself does not charge any fees to users. All prices are offered exclusively by other users, and are formed based on supply and demand in the market

Company balance sheet

p/p

Account name Balance as of December 1 Turnover for December Remaining by 1

January

Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
01 Fixed assets 2344742 356644 1988098
02 Depreciation of fixed assets 342824 13820 356644
10 Materials 170005 204495 206183 168317
19 VAT on purchased assets 26513 37286 63799
20 Primary production 73480 499869 357148 216201
25 General production expenses 416139 416139
26 General running costs 83730 83730
43 Finished products 213630 527234 740864
44 Selling expenses 2340 2340
50 Cash register 300
51 Checking account 84685 740864 465886 360963
60 Settlements with suppliers 23010 213031 208764 27277
62 Settlements with customers 213630 527234 740864
66 Short-term bank loan 280000 280000
68 Calculations with the budget 6600 26513 112982 37286 55783
69 Social insurance calculations 5600 67243 18000 54843
70 settlements with personnel for wages 73400 182840 184990 71250
71 Calculations with accountable persons 100 80 20
76 Settlements with various debtors and creditors 13880 6926 20806
80 Authorized capital 2277905 2277905
84 retained earnings 17760 17217 34977
90 Sales
96 Reserve for upcoming expenses and payments 7646 7852 15498
99 Profit/Loss 90860 37153 128013
Revolutions

Balance sheet

on 20 G. Codes
OKUD form 0710001
Date (day, month, year)
Organization according to OKPO
An identification number

taxpayer

TIN
Type of economic activity _______________ according to OKVED
Organizational and legal form/

type of ownership

_
according to OKOPF/OKFS
Unit of measurement: thousand rubles. (million rubles) according to OKEI 384 (385)

Location (address) ______________________________

Explanations Indicator name As of 01.01

2011

As of 01.12

2010

As of 31.12

20__

ASSETS
I. NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible assets
Research and development results
Fixed assets 1988098 2344742
Profitable investments in

material values

Financial investments
Deferred tax assets
Other noncurrent assets
Total for Section I 1988098 2344742
II. CURRENT ASSETS
Reserves 448317 457115
Value added tax on

acquired values

26513
Accounts receivable 6200
Financial investments
Cash 360963 84985
Other current assets
Total for Section II 809280 574813
BALANCE 2797378 2919555

Form 0710001 p. 2

Explanations Indicator name As of 01.01

2011

As of 01.12

2010

As of 31.12

20__

PASSIVE
III. CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorized capital (share capital,

authorized capital, contributions of partners)

2277905 2277905
Own shares purchased from shareholders
Revaluation of non-current assets
Additional capital (without revaluation)
Reserve capital
Retained earnings (uncovered loss) 34977 17760
Total for Section III 2312882 2295665
IV. LONG TERM DUTIES
Borrowed funds
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions for contingent liabilities
Other obligations
Total for Section IV
V. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES 280000 280000
Borrowed funds
Accounts payable 168317 116290
revenue of the future periods 213630
Reserves for future expenses 15498 7646
Other obligations 20681 6324
Total for Section V 484496 740180
BALANCE 2797378 2919555
Supervisor Chief Accountant
(signature) (full name) (signature) (full name)
20 G.

Task 2.

Moscow State University of Printing Arts

1.

LESSON 1. CHART OF ACCOUNTS AND BALANCE SHEET OF A COMMERCIAL BANK

When solving the problems brought to your attention in Lesson 1, you must use the Chart of Accounts for accounting in commercial banks of the Russian Federation, on its basis, learn the nature, features of the functioning of balance sheet and off-balance sheet accounts, as well as the principles of constructing balance sheets.

1.1.

Problem 1.1

Accounting for the commercial bank CJSC CB Alta-Bank is maintained using the following balance sheet and off-balance sheet accounts:

Name of first and second order accountsAccount number from the chart of accounts
12
Funds
Authorized capital of joint-stock banks, formed from ordinary shares
Reserve Fund
Cash desk of credit organizations
Cash currency and payment documents
Federal budget funds
Correspondent accounts of credit institutions with the Bank of Russia
Special Purpose Funds
Unrealized exchange differences
Correspondent accounts
Funds for material incentives and social development
Shares acquired for resale and under loan agreements
Industrial Development Fund
Loans provided to commercial organizations under federal ownership
Current accounts of state enterprises
Financial lease (leasing) operations
Loans provided to individuals
Overdue debt on loans provided and other placed funds
Settlement (current) accounts of federally owned enterprises
Cash on the way
Mandatory reserves for credit transactions on accounts in Russian currency transferred to the Bank of Russia
Accounts of non-governmental organizations
Precious metals in coins and commemorative medals
Settlements with branches
Unplaced securities
Extra capital
Guarantees issued by the bank
Settlements on the institutional securities market
Calculations for required reserves
Funds from state extra-budgetary funds
Depreciation of fixed assets
Funds for social support of the population
  • Determine which of the following accounts are on-balance sheet or off-balance sheet.
  • Characterize the above accounts in terms of their relationship to the balance sheet.
  • Determine which balance sheet accounts are first or second order accounts. Explain the differences between them.
  • In which sections of the Chart of Accounts for Accounting in Credit Institutions are the above accounts located?

1.2.

Problem 1.2

Below is the balance sheet of a joint-stock commercial bank:

  • Determine the balance currency.
  • Calculate the main ratios of liquidity, profitability and reliability of the bank.

Balance sheet of Deutsche Bank LLC
(thousand rubles)

Title of articlesBalance as of 01/01/2003
AssetsLiabilities
Cash and accounts with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation62.9000
Mandatory reserves in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation441.6820
Funds in credit institutions358.9720
Investments in trading securities330.5670
Loan and equivalent debt10.832.5140
Loans received by credit institutions from the Bank of the Russian Federation4.000.000
Funds from credit institutions03.885.107
Client funds01.551.867
Provisions for possible loan losses108.3240
Interest accrued, including overdue15.5680
Fixed assets, intangible assets, business materials191.5620
Debt issued040.427
Deferred income from other operations060.000
Reserves for possible losses on derivatives transactions05.695
Securities available for resale360
Deferred expenses for other transactions4.5460
Other assets176.2290
Authorized capital (ordinary shares and shares)01.030.050
Own shares purchased from shareholders0207.050
Share premium0303.455
Funds and profits left at the disposal of the credit institution0803.300
Profit of the reporting period0503.56
Distributed earnings (excluding dividends)0137.341
Costs and risks affecting own funds4.9530
Total assets:
Total liabilities:

1.3.

Problem 1.3

  • On the balance sheet of CJSC CB Innovation Bank there are the following balances on balance sheet accounts. Draw up a balance sheet for a commercial innovation bank based on first-order accounts.
Account number Account nameAmount, thousand rubles
102Authorized capital of joint-stock banks, formed from ordinary shares (p)1.237.450
107Funds (n)1.103.755
606Depreciation of fixed assets (p)37.341
106Additional capital (p)503.561
202Cash currency and payment documents (a)176.905
407Accounts of non-state enterprises (n)1.742.539
301Correspondent account(s)152.051
614Deferred expenses (a)28.438
613Deferred income (n)95.047
451Loans provided to non-state financial organizations (a)226
306Securities settlements (a)362.668
312Loans, deposits and other borrowed funds received by credit institutions from the Bank of Russia (p)7.240.004
322Loans and other funds placed with credit institutions (a)11.040.703
415Deposits of federally owned financial institutions (n)408.100
454Loans provided to individual entrepreneurs (a)601.090
458Overdue debt on loans provided and other placed funds (a)116.418
506Shares acquired for resale and under loan agreements (a)175.45
508Listed shares purchased for investment(s)368.202
515Other bills (a)36.187
520Issued bonds (n)20.000
521Certificates of deposit issued (n)30.000
522Savings certificates issued (n)50.000
603Settlements with debtors (a)175.547
603Settlements with creditors (p)766.095
Total assets:
Total liabilities:

1.4.

Problem 1.4

Indicate which of the following accounting accounts in a commercial bank are balance sheet, off-balance sheet, active, passive, paired.

No.Account nameAnswer options
123
12345
1Authorized capital of a commercial bankBalanced, ActiveBalanced, PassiveBalanced, Paired
2Current accounts of non-state commercial organizationsBalanced, ActiveBalanced, PassiveBalanced, Paired
3Settlements with currency and stock exchangesBalanced, ActiveBalanced, PassiveBalanced, Paired
4Guarantees, guarantees issued by the bankOff-balance sheet, ActiveOff-balance sheet, PassiveOff-balance sheet, Paired
5Settlement documents for factoring and forfeiting transactionsOff-balance sheet, ActiveOff-balance sheet, PassiveOff-balance sheet, Paired

1.5.

Problem 1.5

Mark the correct accounting entries

(S/s - loan account, R/s - current account).

No.OperationAnswer options
123
12345
1A loan was provided to a non-state commercial organization in accordance with a loan agreementDebit S/sK Credit R/sDebit 452K Credit 407Debit R/sK Credit S/s
2Transferred by payment order of a non-governmental commercial organizationDebit S/sK Credit R/sDebit 301K Credit S/sDebit 40702K Credit 30102
3The unused portion of the loan provided is credited to the current account of a non-governmental commercial organizationDebit S/s Credit R/sDebit R/s Credit S/sDebit 45202 Credit 40702
4When the loan becomes due, the loan is collectedDebit S/s Credit R/sDebit S/s Credit 30102Debit 40702 Credit 45202
5Accrued interest on the loan was collectedDebit S/s Credit R/sDebit 40702 Credit 45201Debit 45202 Credit 40702

1.6.

Problem 1.6

Compile a bank balance (reduced) based on the following data on account balances. In your answer, indicate the amount corresponding to the balance total:

Account balancesAmount million rubles
12
Authorized capital of the bank70
Cash in bank cash desks36
Cash foreign currency and payment documents in foreign currency46
Accounts of federally owned enterprises34
Local budget funds18
Current accounts of state enterprises and organizations66
Loan accounts of state enterprises and organizations234
Funds in settlements (P)262
Correspondent account of a credit institution64
Bank fixed assets70
Guarantees and guarantees issued by the bank30
Balance sheet result?350
?382
?450

1.7.

Problem 1.7

Choose the correct answer to the questions asked:

No.Contents of the question
12
1Which of the following accounts is a balance sheet:
— Guarantees and guarantees issued by the bank — Obligations for long-term loans — Bank income — Strict reporting forms
2Which of the following accounts is passive:
— Cash desk — Authorized capital of joint-stock banks formed from ordinary shares — Current accounts of non-state commercial organizations — Loan accounts of non-profit organizations
3Which of the following accounts are paired:
— Settlements with suppliers, contractors and customers — Letters of credit for payment — Securities accepted as collateral for loans issued — Incomplete bank settlements
4Which of the following numbers is the off-balance sheet account number:
70101 40702 30102 90901 91705
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