Profession Web programmer: where to study, salary, pros and cons

Pros and cons of the professionImportant qualitiesWhere to studyWeb programming courses: Html, CSS, Javascript, DB, SEO, PHPSalary as of 07/13/2021

A web programmer is a specialist in the field of computer technology, namely web programming. Designed to bring web designers' projects to life, creating a functioning website. By the way, in 2021, the ProfGid career guidance center developed an accurate career guidance test. He himself will tell you which professions are suitable for you, and give an opinion about your personality type and intelligence.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

demand in the labor market;
creative work, since each task is unique, and there are several ways to solve it;
possibility of combining with studies;
a diploma is not always required;
the opportunity to become a specialist at a young age;
freedom in decision making (how to solve a particular problem is decided by the web programmer himself);
possibility of remote work.

Minuses:

in small projects, a web programmer combines the functions of several specialists, frequently switching from one task to another;
irregular working hours.

Prospects for the profession

Nowadays, the fastest growing area in the digital industry is online commerce. Retail and wholesale stores are massively acquiring analogues on the Internet and are willing to pay for it. But the World Wide Web of the future is not only an increase in the number of resources or applications, but also their constant complication associated with the need to stand out from the circle of competitors by presenting your unique offer on the web market, and be among the first to respond to regular user requests. Each new round of industry development will pose more difficult challenges for the creators of Network software and raise the level of their salaries. Therefore, the profession of a web programmer is considered one of the most promising in the labor market.

If you still have even the slightest doubt that the profession of a web programmer is right for you, then we strongly recommend taking a career guidance test from Profgid . It costs mere pennies, and at the same time allows you to avoid mistakes that can go in the wrong direction and cripple your entire life. Find out more >>

Important qualities

perseverance;
attentiveness;
good memory;
ability to withstand severe mental stress;
ability to work well in a team;
professional skills:
technical education is desirable;
proficiency in programming languages such as PHP/ Perl/ Ruby, JavaScript, less commonly Java/C/C++, etc.;
Experience working with massive databases;
knowledge of the protocol system and other development systems;
In the profession of a web programmer, a big role is played not by the presence of education, but by developed abilities in the field of programming Internet sites.

Prospects for a web programmer

Almost every self-respecting company has its own personal website. The Internet contains more than a billion resources and continues to grow relentlessly. For this reason, the demand for web programmers is clearly high.

Wage level

In web development, the degree of preparedness directly affects the salary. Less impact on salary region, but here the Primorsky Territory has taken the lead, with the average salary of a web programmer being 75,000 rubles. The remaining regions remain at 60,000.

Freelancing

Freelancers work freely
Freelancing has always been in first place as a work option for developers. This is due to the fact that you have the opportunity to have a free schedule and divide your time as you wish. As with companies, a programmer can earn relatively large amounts of money as a freelancer. However, here it is also desirable to have the proper level of training and, of course, a portfolio.

A web developer can look for clients on special freelance exchanges, or look for them outside. A distinctive feature of this format of work is that it is advisable for a specialist to learn how to build the right relationships with clients and master the intricacies of business correspondence.

Where to start

You can start in a small company to gain experience.
Starting the path of a web programmer is not so difficult, given the huge amount of material on the Internet. There is both free and paid material. A future specialist usually receives a full education on a paid basis, which usually includes communication with a mentor, practice and obtaining a certificate.

The development path of a web developer also depends on the specification - front-end or back-end. The first is the development of that part of the site with which clients interact, i.e. appearance and functionality. The second is the development of the server component.

Training

A web technology developer will have to educate himself most of the time. Universities provide only general knowledge, and you will have to deepen this knowledge yourself. A clear increase in qualifications cannot be highlighted here, because knowledge is acquired constantly.

You constantly have to educate yourself

It is almost impossible to reach the limits of understanding of this area, due to its constant development. The division into junior, middle and senior developers is arbitrary and does not have clear boundaries. However, even for a senior web developer, the learning doesn't end there. He continues to independently deepen his knowledge and, possibly, make some breakthroughs in his field.

Professional competitions

Professional competitions with a good prize fund are often held for young people.
Giant companies in the field of IT technologies often hold professional competitions. They can be for beginners or for any level of proficiency in the art of web programming. This is a great way for new developers to quickly get started and gain invaluable experience. However, often such competitions imply sufficient knowledge of web development tools, analytical and creative thinking, and the ability to solve non-standard problems.

Since web programming is the most popular field all over the world, specialists are required all over the world. In most cases, companies provide housing to their employees who come from other countries.

A web developer is always a highly paid job, but in a number of foreign countries, wages are many times higher than earnings in Russia.

Thus, some programmers leave for European Union countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Others leave, for example, for India, where the demand for IT specialists is quite high. A popular place for a developer to move is the United States.

Anyone can learn web programming, regardless of who they were before. The most important thing here is to have an unwavering intention and systematicity in learning. As already mentioned, there is a lot of educational material on the Internet. However, for those who have some kind of IT background, it will be much easier to master programming.

Web programmer training

To become a web programmer, you can get a higher technical or mathematical education in the specialties “informatics and computer engineering”, “software for computer technology and automated systems”, “applied mathematics” can be obtained at leading technical universities in Moscow. Or take a course.

Courses

STEP Computer Academy (In person, Moscow)

An international educational institution that trains Web programmers. Operating since 1999. 42 branches in 16 countries. The largest authorized training center for Microsoft, Cisco, Autodesk. Students receive international certificates and an international diploma. The main goal is the employment of every graduate.

Educational IT portal GeekBrains (Online)

Classes are taught by practicing Web developers with specialized education and 5 years of experience in their specialty. 13 practical courses and 2 months of internship. 10 years in the education market, 4 million users. All courses can be purchased with interest-free installments for a year. You can also get an IT degree at Geek University and pay for your studies a year after it starts.

SkillFactory

Learn programming from scratch at SkillFactory. Commit 10 hours a week to master in-demand web developer skills and build a portfolio of projects. Successful graduates are provided with assistance in finding employment.

MASPC (Interregional Academy of Industrial and Construction Complex) (MASPK)

The Interregional Academy of Construction and Industrial Complex (MASPK) implements distance learning course programs in the “Web Programmer” program for IT Specialists. More than 100 course programs in IT areas. After training, MASPK graduates receive documents: certificates or diplomas of the established form.

SkillBox (Online)

You will learn how to create web applications and online stores in practice, receiving individual assistance from a mentor during the learning process. You can successfully start your career in programming and make money from it, even if you are new to development.

Universities

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Informatics and computer technology (Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics named after A.N. Tikhonov, National Research University Higher School of Economics)

How to become a web programmer

So, you are determined to start developing websites and applications. The first thing you should do is improve your English. It is in this language that free courses are held, libraries and all official documentation are written.

The next step is to learn HTML, CSS and JS. There are two ways to do this:

On your own, through books, videos and online platforms.
With the help of a teacher, by signing up for paid courses.

While learning, write simple applications and one-page websites. Be sure to practice and gradually become familiar with Node.js to implement scripts on the server. Having mastered the frontend, move on to the backend, libraries and database.

Interesting Facts

On September 13, the 256th day of the year, programmers unofficially celebrate their professional holiday. The number 256 was chosen by the people who breathe soul into computer hardware because it is the number of integers that can be expressed in a single eight-bit byte, and it is also the maximum power of 2, which is less than 365, the number of days in a year.

Until now, Programmer’s Day has not been mentioned in the calendar of professional Russian holidays. But in July 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications of Russia prepared and submitted to the government a draft decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On Programmer’s Day”. The ministry’s specialists decided not to deviate from tradition and set Programmer’s Day on the 256th day of the year - September 13, and if the year is a leap year - September 12.

What does a web developer do?

We've looked at who a web developer is, and we'll find out what skills are needed to become in demand. Newcomers must understand the basics of the technology used by a particular company. But first you need to decide on the direction. This data can be found on any job site.

Knowledge and skills to work as a web developer:

creation of information databases;
Internet website development, knowledge of CSS and HTML;
working with APIs, relational databases;
development of web resources for mobile devices;
interaction with React.js, Angular, etc.;
testing the site, adjusting its work;
checking the reliability and functionality of the product;
knowledge of PHP, JavaScript, Python;
publishing codes on servers;
working with the Git version control system, etc.

Responsibilities can be outlined as follows:

receiving a task from the client, determining the final result;
work on all aspects of the project with the involvement of a designer, marketer and manager;
creating program code to ensure the correct operation of the site;
collection of technical documents;
testing the operation of the site, identifying and eliminating errors and problems;
launch, showing to the client;
further support of the resource (as agreed with the customer).

As for personal qualities, the following are important:

creativity, modern approach;
attentiveness – even a small mistake can lead to incorrect functioning of the application or website;
hard work, perseverance - this work can take a lot of time, and if the deadline is approaching, you will have to work almost 24 hours a day;
learning ability and curiosity - it is important to constantly develop and improve skills;
responsibility, ability to work in a team - success can only be achieved by those who take their responsibilities with full responsibility.

To sum it up, we can say that a web developer's resume looks quite impressive. He must know several programming languages, be able to work with databases, and speak technical (or conversational) English in order to understand technical documentation.

Online courses for the profession of web developer with employment

You should only learn this in-demand profession from high-class specialists. Below are training programs from companies such as: mail.ru and Skolkovo participants, which guarantee employment after completion of training!

I am a Web Developer PRO (profession training)
Web developer from 0 to PRO (training course)
Web developer from scratch (training course)
Training at the Faculty of Web Development (profession training)