As always, I advise and advise you, Elena Troskina. I am revealing my experience and knowledge in the legal field, my experience is more than 10 years, this makes it possible to give the correct answers to what may be necessary in various situations and now we will consider - Does the bailiff have the right to withdraw money from sick leave. If there are no professionals in your city, you can write your question, and I will answer everyone as I process it. Or it would be even better to ask in the comments regular readers/visitors who have previously encountered the same issue and may know other ways to solve it.
Attention please, the data may not be relevant at the time of reading, laws are updated and supplemented very quickly, so we look forward to your subscription to us on social media. networks so that you are aware of all updates.
A full process is required only if the defendant has objections to the amount of alimony. If they are collected in shares of earnings, you can get by with a simplified approach that significantly saves time: an application for a court order is submitted, supported by documents confirming the existence of alimony obligations or debt, after which an order is issued on their basis.
Payments under b/l are not exempt from all deductions: they are considered income subject to personal income tax, which means they can also be deducted under a writ of execution. We are talking about paying alimony, as well as debt collection.
Deductions from sick leave
In the accounting department of the enterprise, depending on the situation, they either independently calculate the required payment in accordance with the percentage specified in the writ of execution, or charge the amount indicated in it or by the bailiffs. After this, the task of the accounting staff is to make a transfer using the details from the writ of execution.
- Amounts paid to employees during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Money given for special meals.
- Business trips.
- Financial assistance paid in connection with the transfer of an employee to another location.
- Money issued to replace or repair work tools.
- Financial assistance that is paid due to a wedding, anniversary, birth of a child, death of a close relative, fire, flood or for any other reason.
- Maternal capital.
- Pension accrued for the loss of a breadwinner.
- Alimony accrued from another person.
Every working person can count on a social guarantee from the state in the form of compensation for days of incapacity for work. This payment allows you to compensate for the time you are actually absent from work. But what if the employee is also a child support worker? Is it worth calculating alimony payments from the amount of compensation, in addition to personal income tax?
Collection under a writ of execution
Previously, both payments were previously made in full by the employer, and only then, in fact, the Social Insurance Fund compensated for the difference. Today, social insurance funds are moving to a different system of compensation for sick days, when each party will independently pay its part of the financial assistance.
For child support obligations, 25% of the profit is collected for one child, 33% for 2 children, and 50% for 3 or more children. More than 50% of the total amount cannot be withheld from the debtor's profits. The calculation of deductions is made after deducting taxes and other expenses.
After receiving the appeal, the bailiffs will initiate enforcement proceedings. And after which all received data and papers will be sent to the head of the organization with a requirement to make a deduction from all income of the second party to civil legal relations.
What employee profits cannot be deducted?
- Judicial act: a positive court decision or court order. To do this, the collector needs to apply to the judicial authority with a statement of claim for debt collection. To win a case, you need to correctly draw up a statement and prove your reasons in court. After the case is considered, the court will issue a judicial act and issue an official document to the applicant. Civil cases regarding debt collection are considered within 2 months. If a person has indisputable evidence (a receipt certified by a notary, an agreement drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the law), then the case will be considered in simplified proceedings. When considering a case under a simplified procedure, the participation of the parties in the trial is not required. The court resolves the dispute on the basis of the documents provided by the parties. The judge issues an order 5 days after the application is submitted. However, upon a justified request of the second party, the court decision rendered in a simplified manner is canceled. In this case, the proceedings are resumed and the case is considered in accordance with the general procedure.
- A notarized agreement concluded by citizens independently or with the participation of a professional mediator, notary or lawyer. If the debtor and the collector are unable to resolve the dispute on their own, then it is better for them to turn to a notary or mediator. By concluding an agreement, the parties can independently determine the timing of the fulfillment of the obligation and the procedure for making payments (partial repayment of the debt or repayment of the debt in one payment). The agreement must be notarized. The execution of the agreement must comply with established requirements. If it was concluded in violation of the requirements specified in regulations, then the debtor may invalidate it in court.
- Writ of execution. You can obtain this document from the judicial authority. To do this, the claimant must apply to the court in which the dispute was resolved. To receive this sheet, you need to write an application and attach a copy of the decision or agreement to it. After the person applies and provides all the necessary papers, the chairman will issue a document with which the claimant can demand forced execution. The writ of execution is issued in 1 copy. If the original sheet is lost, the person who previously received it can again contact the chairman with an application for a duplicate. For re-issuance of a sheet, a state fee must be paid, the amount of which is determined by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. A copy can only be obtained from the institution where the original was received.
We recommend reading: Car purchase and sale agreement, price for registration in the traffic police
1024 lawyers are now on the site Hello, please tell me whether the bailiff has the right to withhold 50% of the writ of execution to repay the loan from sick leave. April 26, 2021, 06:04, question No. 1233422 Evgenia, Chita Collapse Victoria Dymova Support employee Pravoved.ru Try looking here: You can get an answer faster if you call the free hotline for Moscow and the Moscow region: Free lawyers on line : 7 Answers from lawyers (1) 3610 answers 1276 reviews Chat Free assessment of your situation Lawyer, city.
Article 101 of Federal Law No. 229 “On Enforcement Proceedings” contains an exhaustive list of income that cannot be levied: sums of money paid in compensation for harm caused to health, sums of money paid in compensation for harm in connection with the death of the breadwinner, sums of money paid to persons who received injuries (wounds, injuries, concussions) during the performance of their official duties, and to members of their families in the event of the death of these persons, compensation payments from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets to citizens injured in result
Seizure of child benefits
Thus, the revocation of the sheet is actually a change from a forced penalty to a voluntary one. That is, the debtor is obliged, as before, to pay alimony in full and with the same frequency. If a citizen wants to send a larger amount or more often, then this is allowed, but paying less or less often is prohibited.
In particular, the court should be asked to pay attention to the debtor’s other property, which is also valuable. As practice shows, this does not always work. But on the other hand, it is more profitable for the bank to agree with the debtor on the monthly payment of a slightly smaller amount towards the debt than to open paperwork and spend money on litigation.
What are deductions from sick leave?
Until recently, benefits for a period of temporary disability could not be subject to any withholding, even tax, so many people are accustomed to considering this payment untouchable, unlike other sources of income. Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, contact a consultant:. This document gives a person the opportunity not to attend the workplace legally, and also receive benefits after the end of his illness. Calculation of benefits is carried out according to the following scheme:. It is also worth considering that, despite the average salary, the benefit cannot be less than the minimum wage in force at the time of sick leave.
How much can bailiffs deduct from wages if there are children?
The law clearly states that every citizen has the right to work and a deserved salary. Everything we receive from work goes to support our lives. Who can withhold parts of earned income? First of all, we are talking about a citizen’s debt to the state, utility services or bank.
Share this post. Free consultation. Latest comments. Deduction under a writ of execution from sick leave And so, we have figured out that after all, the bailiff has the right to write off your wages, but not all of them, and in what maximum amount he can do this we will talk in the next part of the article.
How is alimony calculated and paid on sick leave?
Note! When submitting an application to the court for the accrual of alimony payments from sick leave, you need to justify your demands by the need to meet the immediate needs of the child or cover additional expenses, for example, for his treatment (if alimony from the salary is not enough for this).
In reality, a considerable number of situations arise when a person is on a certificate of incapacity for work not only because of his own illness, but also because of the illness of a child or other family members. This issue is especially relevant in the case when the payer of alimony is a woman who is on maternity leave or to care for another child until she reaches a certain age, due to the length of these periods.
- A copy of the application for the defendant.
- Certificate of marriage and its dissolution (in case of divorce).
- A previously adopted court decision on the basis of which alimony is obtained.
- Execution document: writ of execution, court order, agreement - in case of voluntary payment of funds.
- Documents about the defendant's income.
- Information about additional costs for a child.
- Information about the defendant’s earnings and property.
- passport details of the recipient of the funds;
- account or bank card details, post office address;
- information regarding the child for whose maintenance alimony is being collected;
- the amount of payments due;
- calculation algorithm;
- the frequency with which accruals and payments are made.
In accordance with the provisions of the RF IC, judges when considering alimony disputes, among other things, are obliged to take into account the financial and marital status of both parties. Therefore, in certain situations, the plaintiff’s application for the recovery of alimony from the amounts paid to the defendant under a certificate of incapacity for work may remain unsatisfied.
- wage. Deductions are made even if the debtor has piecework wages;
- from all monetary incentives of the employee: bonuses, rewards;
- from payments made due to temporary disability of the employee;
- from vacation pay;
- with compensation for time worked beyond the established limit.
Ivan Vladimirovich thank you for your answer. Can I ask an additional question? A bill came from work, our accountant added the salary and sick leave for the month minus personal income tax and divided it in half, thus I received only the amount of the salary and the entire salary went to repay the bailiffs! Is this legal
Deductions from sick leave Currently, deductions can be made from benefits received by the working-age population during periods of temporary disability. You will find out below what deductions will be legal in this case, and in what insurance cases they will be unacceptable.
- Alimony will be collected from the allowance if there is an agreement between the parents, certified by a notary and submitted to the accounting department of the person from whose income money is collected for the maintenance of children, parents or former spouses.
- Payment of alimony from all income, including sick leave benefits, can be made by decision of the court that issued the writ of execution to the plaintiff. This document is also handed over to the work of a citizen obligated to pay alimony.
Previously, both payments were previously made in full by the employer, and only then, in fact, the Social Insurance Fund compensated for the difference. Today, social insurance funds are moving to a different system of compensation for sick days, when each party will independently pay its part of the financial assistance.
"Alpha" does not belong to the category of organizations that can apply reduced contribution rates for compulsory pension (social, medical) insurance. Ivanov’s income has not exceeded the contribution limit since the beginning of the year. Therefore, Alpha’s accountant assessed contributions for compulsory pension (social, medical) insurance from Ivanov’s income at a cumulative rate of 30 percent.
2. When executing an executive document (several executive documents), no more than fifty percent of wages and other income may be withheld from a debtor-citizen. Withholdings are made until the requirements contained in the executive document are fulfilled in full.
We recommend reading: If You Don't Pay the Fee for Major Home Repairs
If the amount of the debtor's wages is not enough to satisfy the demands of all claimants, it is distributed among them in the order established by Art. 78 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”: first of all, requirements for the collection of alimony, compensation for harm caused to health, as well as compensation for damage to persons who suffered damage as a result of the death of the breadwinner are satisfied, and then all other requirements. If the amount of wages subject to withholding is not enough to satisfy the demands of the claimants of one queue, then it is distributed among them in proportion to the amount due to each of them.
A writ of execution is drawn up in court, which is then sent to the bailiffs to begin enforcement proceedings. Based on the sheet, the bailiff has the right to prepare a resolution indicating the debtor’s place of work, his legal address, information about the court decision, debt obligations, and determines the percentage that should be withheld from the debtor’s wages. The bailiff sends a notification of the decision made regarding the debtor and a copy of the resolution to the organization where the debtor works by registered mail.
In some cases provided for by federal laws, which include the need to satisfy demands for repayment of an employee’s monetary debts under several executive documents, the amount of deductions may be increased to 50% of wages.
The bailiffs withdrew money from sick leave, do they have such a right?
Is it legal for bailiffs to withdraw sick leave? But the changes to the law adopted in the year of Art. However, when working with seized assets, a credit institution can withdraw all the money without finding out the intended purpose of the received payments. Bailiffs withdraw money from the salary card 9 insurance coverage for compulsory social insurance, with the exception of old-age insurance pension, disability insurance pension, taking into account a fixed payment to the insurance pension, increases in the fixed payment to the insurance pension, as well as funded pensions, fixed-term pension payments and temporary disability benefits; The bailiffs withdrew money from sick leave, do they have such a right 14 amounts of one-time financial assistance paid from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, extra-budgetary funds, from funds of foreign states, Russian, foreign and interstate organizations, other sources: Do bailiffs have the right to withdraw money from sick leave? So, if you had funds from the above list on your card, then they must return them to you.
Can bailiffs withdraw money from a catta for sick leave?
If you are awarded a writ of execution, according to the results of which you must pay an interest rate, the transfers cannot be less than the minimum amount of wages. Also, by court decision, you can make payments in a certain amount of money. Can bailiffs withdraw money from sick leave Sergey Alekseevich Vasin. Questions processed: Reviews: 6. Good afternoon.
Another untouchable source of income: insurance coverage for compulsory social insurance. It should be clarified that this clause does NOT include old-age pensions, disability pensions and temporary disability benefits. The bailiff has every right to claim this income.
Direct payments: how to pay sick leave and what to do with alimony
According to the new rules, the employer now pays only the first 3 days of sick leave in the event of an employee’s illness. For the remaining days, the payment to him is made directly by the territorial branch of the FSS on the basis of the electronic register and documents submitted by the policyholder. The form of the register and the procedure for filling it out were approved by Order of the Federal Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation dated No. 579 of November 24, 2017.
In Letter No. 02-08-01/15-03-15268л of the Federal Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation dated January 14, 2021, officials explained that the basis for the Fund to withhold alimony from direct payments is a bailiff’s decision to foreclose on temporary disability benefits sent to the territorial FSS branches.
Withholding of alimony from temporary disability benefits is made on the basis of subparagraph “c” of clause 2 of the List and clause 9 of part 1 of Art. 101 of Federal Law No. 229-FZ of October 2, 2007 “On Enforcement Proceedings” (hereinafter referred to as Law No. 229-FZ), and only by a court decision and a court order for the collection of alimony or a notarized agreement on the payment of alimony.
The benefit for all days of sick leave for child care is calculated and paid by the Social Insurance Fund. The accountant fills out his part of the certificate of incapacity for work, leaving the benefit amount cell empty, and sends the electronic register to the Fund within 5 days from the date of receipt of the sick leave.
The amount of such debt is determined by the bailiff; for this, he sends a request to the Fund for the amount of the benefit and makes a calculation, and the claimant receives a new writ of execution for the amount of the debt, or the bailiff independently sends it to the debtor’s place of work.
Calculate your length of service according to your work record book. It includes work under an employment contract; state civil, municipal, military and other service; activities of individual entrepreneurs and other activities during which the person was insured in case of temporary disability or maternity.
- at the expense of the policyholder - for the first three days (only in case of illness or injury of the employee);
- at the expense of the Social Insurance Fund budget - for the main period, starting from the fourth day of the employee’s incapacity for work;
- at the expense of the Social Insurance Fund budget - from the first day, in case of temporary incapacity for work due to caring for a child, a sick family member, or after-care in a sanatorium, etc. (in all cases except illness and injury).
Step 1. We calculate Ivanov’s earnings for the previous two years. In 2021 it amounted to 720,000 rubles, and in 2021 - 850,000 rubles. Both amounts are below the permissible limits (815,000 and 865,000 rubles, respectively), which means we take the actual amounts for calculation. Thus, in the billing period his earnings are 1,570,000 rubles. Step 2. Find the average daily earnings: divide 1,570,000 by 730. We get 2,150 rubles 68 kopecks. Step 3. Determine the average daily benefit amount taking into account length of service. The length of service is 7 years, which means the amount of sick leave benefits will be 80% of the average daily earnings: 1,720 rubles 54 kopecks. Step 4. Amount of benefit to be paid: multiply the daily amount of benefit by the number of days of incapacity for work: 1,720.54 × 15 = 25,808 rubles 1 kopeck.
In addition, the minimum wage for 2021 will change and amount to 12,792 rubles. The maximum salary for the base for contributions for 2021 is 865,000 rubles, for 2021 - 912,000 rubles. If you calculate the benefit from a larger amount, the Social Insurance Fund will not reimburse you for the costs. The number of days in the billing period is 730. Let's consider an example of calculating sick leave in 2021.
The calculation period for temporary disability benefits is the last two calendar years. These two years precede the current one, in which temporary disability occurred. For sick leave in 2021, this is 2021 and 2021. If in one of the calculation years the employee was on maternity leave or child care leave, you can replace these years with other previous calendar years or a year at the request of the employee. You can replace it only if the benefit increases as a result.
From January 1, within the framework of the “direct payments” mechanism, all officially employed citizens receive benefits (payment of sick leave, maternity leave and child care up to one and a half years old) directly from the Social Insurance Fund. Both employers and the Social Insurance Fund will withhold alimony from sick leave: from the 1st to the 3rd day of sick leave - the employer, from the 4th day - the regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund. This was reported by the regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra.
You can pay the salary and benefits in one payment, indicating both types of payments in the purpose of the payment. True, the deadline for transferring personal income tax from salary and sick leave is different. For sick leave, you can pay the budget on the last day of the month in which sick leave was paid. You can’t drag your salary like that. It is necessary to transfer personal income tax no later than the next working day after the employee has been paid (paragraph 2, paragraph 6, article 226 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).
Since 2021, employers throughout Russia have switched to direct payments from social insurance. Initially, several regions participated in the FSS pilot project. Since 2021, the remaining regions have been connected to the project. Find out how beginners can adjust to the new order in our material.
- Temporary disability certificate - paper, original, or electronic. No more than 6 months should pass from the moment the certificate was issued by the doctor (clause 17 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2020 No. 2375).
- A certificate of the amount of earnings, if during the billing period the employee also worked for other employers. The form is standard, from the order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated April 30, 2013 No. 182n.
- Application for assignment and payment of benefits. For now, we are taking the form from the order of the Federal Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation dated November 24, 2017 No. 578. “For now” - because the Social Insurance Fund has already prepared a draft of new forms for direct payments. So stay tuned for changes! The current order requires Appendix No. 1.
We recommend reading: How to Find out if a House is Put into Operation Online
After the employer has received all the documents from the employee, he has only 5 calendar (not working!) days to transfer everything to the fund (clause 3 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2020 No. 2375). If you are late, the official of the organization faces a fine of 300 to 500 rubles. (Part 4 of Article 15.33 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
From January 1, 2021, each employer pays sick leave benefits only for the first three days of temporary disability of an employee (Part 2, Article 3 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 255-FZ “On compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity "). The benefit for the remaining days of illness is transferred to the employee directly by the regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund (clause 11 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2020 No. 2375).
Answer: Such a right of the claimant is provided for by law. It should be taken into account that the employer makes deductions from wages and sick leave on the basis of a general executive document. To withhold amounts from sick leave accrued by the social insurance fund, you must contact them there. The claimant has the opportunity, when submitting a writ of execution to the employer, to simultaneously notify the fund that a particular person has relevant debt obligations.
- Alimony maintenance is withheld from temporary disability benefits paid to the employee , also called “sick leave”, in the general manner, as well as from any other income paid at the place of work.
- Alimony from sick leave is withheld in the same amount as it is withheld from the employee’s basic salary. So, if the amount of the benefit is determined in part of income, then part of it is withheld from the sick leave benefit. If alimony is established in a fixed amount, then the fact that the payer is on sick leave does not affect the amount of deductions - the amount of alimony, provided that it does not exceed 70% (Clause 3 of Article 99 of Federal Law No. 229), is withheld from the salary.
- Alimony is withheld from temporary disability benefits only for the period when the employee’s alimony obligations are in effect . So, if the obligation to pay them arose immediately after leaving sick leave, then alimony is not withheld from the benefit. If the obligation arose while on sick leave, then alimony is calculated from the day the relevant decision enters into legal force or the day an agreement on its payment is concluded.
- According to paragraph 1 of Art. 99 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”, the withholding of alimony from temporary disability benefits, since it is the income of the alimony payer, is withheld only after all taxes have been withheld .
- If an employee of an enterprise is on sick leave for several months, the general rule according to which the administration of the enterprise must calculate alimony from his income monthly (Article 109 of the IC) does not apply . Since the benefit can be calculated only upon presentation of a sick leave certificate upon return to work, alimony from it can be withheld only when it is actually paid to the employee.
Let's figure out whether alimony is taken from sick leave unconditionally. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the wording set out in Government Resolution No. 841. Employers deduct amounts due to an employee’s children from sick leave if there are a number of reasons. They are:
As already mentioned, alimony from hospital benefits is collected due to the fact that the legislator allows this by the provisions of clause 2 of the List of types of wages and other income from which alimony can be withheld. However, with the same provision, the legislator determines an exhaustive list of executive documents on the basis of which alimony maintenance can be withheld from temporary disability benefits.
Benefits for temporary loss of ability to work are recognized by the legislator as one of the types of income a person receives at his place of work. Based on the fact that alimony is subject to deduction from any income of the debtor , they are also deducted from hospital benefits in the amount established for the entire income of such a debtor. As a general rule, withholding is carried out after deduction of all taxes and fees and only after the actual payment of such benefits.
But does the bailiff have the right to foreclose on all income?
What did I say? Bailiff! Hands off the amounts of one-time financial assistance that is paid to the debtor: in connection with a natural disaster (other emergency); in connection with a terrorist act; due to the death of a family member; in the form of humanitarian aid; for assistance in identifying, preventing, suppressing and solving terrorist acts and other crimes. I think this is correct. What happens is that the state gives money and immediately takes it back. Not good.
We recommend reading: How to find out the new registration file number for improving housing conditions
The debtor's income, which the bailiff does not have the right to seize
I'm tired of how long the list is, but we must continue. So, the bailiffs are not aware of the amount of compensation for the cost of vouchers that the employer pays to its employees and members of their families to sanatorium-resort and health-improving institutions.
14) the amount of one-time financial assistance paid from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, extra-budgetary funds, from funds of foreign states, Russian, foreign and interstate organizations, and other sources:
The deduction must be made from the salary amount from which taxes have been deducted. So the accountant did the right thing overall. You can reduce the amount of the penalty by contacting the bailiffs with an application to change the amount of the penalty on the salary of the debtor of the city (3 cases out of three are positive), if your salary is close to the subsistence level in the region. You must take a salary certificate from work. I hope for your understanding.
I am on sick leave, can bailiffs withhold debt from sick leave?
In accordance with Article 70 of Federal Law No. 229, any banking organization, including commercial ones, is obliged to immediately satisfy the requirement of the FSSP. Recently, payment systems such as PayPal, Qiwi and Yandex.Money have also come under the close attention of bailiffs.
Until recently, benefits for a period of temporary disability could not be subject to any withholding, even tax, so many people are accustomed to considering this payment untouchable, unlike other sources of income. Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, contact a consultant:.
Does he have the right to withhold sick leave or arrest?
I kept talking about family disputes, and then I suddenly remembered that I had missed one important detail in the topic of credit debts. We'll have to switch gears a little and fill this terrible gap. Moreover, today I will give you exclusively practical advice. We will talk about bailiffs, and more specifically, about their work to enforce a court decision. Earlier, I already transferred to you the debtor’s property, which bailiffs do not have the right to foreclose on. You can remember my article here. You probably know that the bailiff has the right to impose a penalty on part of the debtor’s wages and other official income.
Project Laws for People
Even the fact that FSSP officials have significant powers does not allow them to arbitrarily confiscate property or funds from citizens. To do this, the conditions for the application of such enforcement measures must be complied with. The grounds for initiating enforcement proceedings are:
According to family law, alimony is subject to withholding on all income that a person receives. Additionally, the government of the Russian Federation has approved a list regulating all sources and types of income for which alimony is withheld. Exceptions by type are established by other regulations.
What to do: bailiffs wrote off benefits from a bank card or account
The law clearly states that every citizen has the right to work and a deserved salary. Everything we receive from work goes to support our lives. Who can withhold parts of earned income? First of all, we are talking about a citizen’s debt to the state, utility services or bank. If the debtor has income, but is in no hurry to repay the loans, then the law provides for forced deduction from wages to cover the debt.
Do bailiffs have the right and can seize child benefits?
After this procedure for receiving the writ of execution in hand, the defendant retains the right to re-submit it at any time, within three years after the last withdrawal of the writ of execution. Bailiffs do not have the right to refuse several submissions of a writ of execution if these actions do not contradict current legislation.
This is a link between the amount of payments and the insurance period of each employee. The insurance period is the length of service during which the employer made contributions to the Social Insurance Fund. The insurance period does not necessarily coincide with the work experience.
Calculation of sick leave benefits for work injuries
The law maximally protects the rights of the recipient of alimony. Often the alimony received is almost the only means of subsistence. But what should the recipient of alimony do if the payer is on sick leave and receives the corresponding benefit?
I am on sick leave, can bailiffs withhold debt from sick leave?
- order on the formation of a commission;
- technical passport of the car or document from the traffic police (in case of driver injury);
- examination by a medical institution;
- notification of the incident to the competent authorities;
- act of inspection of the scene of the incident;
- a logbook containing information about accidents;
- an extract from the safety briefing log;
- conclusion of the commission;
- order for the accrual and calculation of payments according to the certificate of incapacity for work.
Until recently, benefits for a period of temporary disability could not be subject to any withholding, even tax, so many people are accustomed to considering this payment untouchable, unlike other sources of income. Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, contact a consultant:.
Does anyone have the right to seize sick leave?
When the money is transferred, it becomes anonymous: that is, the bank does not care from what source it was transferred. All funds are converted into a bank deposit, which is calculated by the total amount of receipts. In addition to children's money, the account usually contains other income: salary, pension and income from other sources. It is not child benefits that are seized, but the accounts of debtors in which they may be located. The duties of the bailiff do not include checking the sources from which the money transfers came. Yes, he cannot see where the money came from. He receives bank details of debtors whose funds are subject to seizure. He carries out the court decision, not knowing whether there are funds intended for children on these accounts or cards.
We recommend reading: Partial days worked for vacation
Can bailiffs withdraw money from pensions?
If there are none of these papers, the claimant cannot demand the withholding and transfer of any amounts. And if a person paying any regular or periodic payments to the debtor, having received copies of the settlement agreement or court order, evades the withholdings, he faces financial liability. Punishment may also follow for violating the retention order prescribed in the submitted papers. For example, if it is indicated in favor of the creditor to send a certain fixed amount, it is precisely this that should be transferred. If the amount to be recovered is stated as a percentage of income, this is what must be taken from all income, including temporary disability benefits.
14) the amount of one-time financial assistance paid from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, extra-budgetary funds, from funds of foreign states, Russian, foreign and interstate organizations, and other sources:
Calculation of sick leave in; 2021 from; using an online calculator
The calculation period for temporary disability benefits is the last two calendar years. These two years precede the current one, in which temporary disability occurred. For sick leave in 2021, this is 2021 and 2021. If in one of the calculation years the employee was on maternity leave or child care leave, you can replace these years with other previous calendar years or a year at the request of the employee. You can replace it only if the benefit increases as a result.
In 2021, the number of regions included in the FSS pilot project was expanded, and from 2021 the whole of Russia will operate under such a system. In the pilot project, the employer pays sick leave for the first three days of illness, and then the Social Insurance Fund makes payments. That is, it does not reimburse them to the employer later, as was the case before, but immediately does it for him. A similar procedure applies from the first day for sick leave for caring for a sick family member or for pregnancy and childbirth.
There are a number of other cases in which sick leave will be calculated based on the minimum wage as a punishment. Thus, the patient should not violate the regime prescribed by the doctor and skip medical examinations and examinations. If the illness or injury is caused by intoxication, then the benefit is calculated according to the minimum wage for the entire period of incapacity.
- Enter data about the period and cause of incapacity from the sick leave and check the box if a violation of the regime on the part of the employee was established.
- Indicate data on the employee’s income for the last 2 years, the regional coefficient and the employment coefficient if the employee does not work full time.
- Indicate the insurance period and receive the benefit amount taking into account the insurance period.
In addition, the minimum wage for 2021 will change and amount to 12,792 rubles. The maximum salary for the base for contributions for 2021 is 865,000 rubles, for 2021 - 912,000 rubles. If you calculate the benefit from a larger amount, the Social Insurance Fund will not reimburse you for the costs. The number of days in the billing period is 730. Let's consider an example of calculating sick leave in 2021.
We recommend reading: What to do after privatizing an apartment
Do bailiffs have the right to withdraw 100% of funds from a salary card?
But it happens much more often that there are debts, the court decision was known, but no steps were taken by the family to prevent unpleasant consequences. Then the account owner can only contact the bailiff who executed the decision. As with any government organization, the application must be in writing. A statement is written in any form demanding that the arrest of payments be lifted. The application must be accompanied by evidence of the applicant's receipts indicating the amount, date, and source of the transfer. Certificates are taken from the place where assistance is issued for the child.
Do bailiffs have the right to take hospital money?
Since the list of payments that can be recovered does not include maternity benefits, recovery cannot be applied to the amount of such benefits in order to repay material damage in an accident. In this case, the employer does not have the right to deduct from the amount of maternity benefits.
In common parlance, child benefits are the compensation payments that one of the child’s parents receives before the child reaches 1.5 years of age. In most cases, funds are sent to the baby’s mother, but if she wishes to leave maternity leave early, then the child’s father or working grandparents can apply for child care benefits. The amount of accrual depends on whether the mother had a permanent place of work before going on maternity leave. The accrued amounts are transferred monthly to the personal account or card of the child’s mother. In a woman’s life, a situation may arise that one day, when she tries to pay with a card, she discovers that she cannot do this, since the payment terminal refuses to carry out the operation. When contacting the bank, they explained to her that the funds received in the form of child benefits were seized by bailiffs. First, you need to remember what debts the recipient of the benefit has. If your memory fails, then get a bank account statement and demand information: who seized the account and on what basis. If a bank employee issues a copy of the arrest order, you should contact the bailiff who issued it and ask for clarification.
In this case, the employer does not have the right to deduct from the amount of maternity benefits. According to Part. Persons paying wages or other periodic payments to the debtor are obliged to pay or transfer the withheld funds to the claimant within three days from the date of payment. At the same time, Art. In particular, the recovery cannot be applied to insurance coverage for compulsory social insurance, with the exception of old-age pension, disability pension and temporary disability benefit, paragraph 2.
Deduction by writ of execution from sick leave
Firstly, this can only be done with the consent of the employee. If the employee is against it, then he will have to go to court. At the same time, the article of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation does not say how the employee’s consent should be formalized - verbally or in writing. To avoid misunderstandings, it is better to record consent in writing. If you are to blame for the error that led to an excessive payment of wages - for example, it was you who deliberately made a mistake when entering data into an accounting program - the employer can sue you and prove that your actions were aimed at receiving amounts that were not due to him.
A bank client usually becomes aware of insufficient funds in his account in the following situations:. What to do in such cases, how to get the money back? First of all, you should understand the reasons that led to this restriction and whether it was imposed incorrectly. The following cannot be used as money to pay off a debt: Such money may include funds with which a person purchases vital things, such as medicines, a more detailed list is described in Federal Law No. Federal Law from the Federal Law on Persons paying wages to the debtor or other periodic payments, within three days from the date of payment they are obliged to pay or transfer the withheld funds to the recoverer. At the same time, Art.
The question immediately comes to mind: do they have the right to do this? To answer this question, let's turn to our legislation and look at the article on the basis of which they act. We are talking about Article Types of income that cannot be recovered. If the parent does not know why the bailiffs seized the children's compensation payment, in his opinion, he has no debts, then he must contact the bank branch to obtain information and an account statement.
How to properly deduct wages using writs of execution
Deductions from wages are possible only in cases provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and federal laws (Article 137 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). You can withhold no more than 20%, and in some cases - no more than 50% of your salary. You can withhold up to 70% of your salary only in exceptional situations (Article 138 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). But restrictions apply only when money is withheld by decision of the employer or authorized bodies.
You don't have to get divorced for this. The Family Code does not link children's right to alimony to cohabitation and family relationships between mother and father. Spouses can be married and live together - and at any time apply for alimony to the court. Or go to a notary and conclude an agreement on the payment of alimony. Moreover, the amount of alimony under the agreement may be greater than what the court would have established - 50 or even 70% of earnings.
Questions also arise when several executive documents are received for one employee. Is it necessary to take on all the documents at once or is it more correct to organize a “queue” and begin execution of each next one only after the execution of the previous one is completed?
Alimony can be established not only for minor children, but also for the maintenance of parents, brothers, sisters, and ex-spouse (Articles 87, 90, 93 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation). It is easy to distinguish such alimony: they are always set not as a percentage of earnings, but as a fixed amount.
It’s another matter if the accounting department receives not an application, but a notarized agreement (or a copy thereof) on the payment of alimony. This is a full-fledged executive document (Article 12 of Law No. 229-FZ). It has the same force as court orders, writs of execution and bailiff orders.
Check on the FSSP website for what reason the enforcement proceedings were completed or terminated. If you have not repaid this debt, then most likely it will be under Art. 46 part 1 clause 3. - return of the writ of execution to the claimant. If the claimant returns the sheet back to the bailiff, the proceedings will be restored. Ask a question that interests you - use the online consultant form on the right or call (Toll-free hotline). It's fast and free!
Legal. The procedure for opening, registering and extending sick leave is approved by the Law “On Social Insurance” No. 255. For most diseases, sick leave is issued for a period of no more than 4 months. No later than this period, the disabled citizen is sent to a medical commission in order to establish the degree of his disability.
According to the new rules, the employer now pays only the first 3 days of sick leave in the event of an employee’s illness. For the remaining days, the payment to him is made directly by the territorial branch of the FSS on the basis of the electronic register and documents submitted by the policyholder. The form of the register and the procedure for filling it out were approved by Order of the Federal Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation dated No. 579 of November 24, 2017.
No. Temporary disability benefits accrued in connection with pregnancy and childbirth are a separate type of insurance from the compulsory social insurance fund. The intended purpose of such a payment is to support the child. Payment under such sick leave in connection with BiR cannot be considered temporary disability benefits, therefore no deductions should be made. In case of disputes with the FSSP service or an accountant, a woman preparing for the birth of a child should refer to clause 9, part 1, art. 101 Federal Law No. 229.
Deteriorating health reduces a person's overall standard of living. The disease can hurt your pocket. The patient needs money for special treatment and medications. A person temporarily loses the opportunity to go to work and receive a salary. Things are even worse when the sick person has debt obligations confirmed by a writ of execution.
When the accounting service receives one of the enforcement documents, on the basis of which the forced collection of funds from sick leave occurs, there is no need to write a statement. But if there is no corresponding indication of this in the text of the writ of execution or court order, then it is necessary to have one of the two appendices in which it is spelled out. These include:
- Determine the total amount of income for the month, which may include both sick leave itself and wages, bonuses, and other accruals.
- Deduct amounts not subject to income tax (if any).
- Subtract personal income tax in the amount of 13% from total income.
- From the result obtained, which is the base value, deduct alimony obligations.
- The presence of minors, as well as adult but disabled children, elderly parents, and other family members whom he is obliged to support by law.
- The income he receives is insufficient for the normal existence of himself and his family.
- Poor health (severe chronic disease, disability, age-related characteristics).
- Another dependent has serious health problems, for whose maintenance alimony is being sought, requiring long-term treatment and rehabilitation.
In accordance with Art. 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, temporary disability benefits are excluded from payments that are not subject to income tax. Therefore, personal income tax must be taken from the entire amount of sick leave and this must be done in accordance with Art. 226 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, directly when paying wages to an employee.
The reason for this may be circumstances indicating the difficult financial situation of the obligated person. They are, in particular, mentioned in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court No. 56 of December 26, 2017, regarding the withholding of alimony in favor of minor children from their parents and adoptive parents. They can be fully attributed to other types of alimony obligations. These include:
The list of documents required to collect alimony from temporary disability benefits directly depends on the stage of the process of collecting such maintenance from all income of the debtor, and not just from funds received as sick leave. So, if at the time a person went on disability leave, alimony benefits were already being collected by the accounting department, then no documents will be required .
The possibility of deducting alimony funds from temporary disability benefits is expressly stated in the law . This is due not only to the logic of the legislator, which classifies “sick leave” money as a type of income, but also, first of all, to the protection of the property rights of minors, which are subject to satisfaction by their parents, regardless of how long they are in the status of disabled people.
We recommend reading: Providing housing for large families
At the same time, one should also take into account the fact that alimony is calculated only after the actual payment of sick leave benefits to the employee himself, which occurs on the day closest to the date of payment of wages after the benefits are assigned. In practice, this leads to significant delays in the payment of funds for the maintenance of a minor, depending on the length of time the payer has been on sick leave.
At the same time, according to paragraphs. 9 clause 1 art. 101 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”, the collection of alimony cannot be made from insurance coverage for compulsory social insurance, with the exception of certain types of benefits, including temporary disability benefits. Based on this, it follows that:
In cases where funds for the maintenance of a common child have not yet been collected, the procedure for withholding them must begin according to a typical algorithm established by practice, which involves applying to various types of institutions. Depending on such institutions, the package of documents will vary. So, let's look at this process step by step: