Let's define the concept
Let's start with what she looks like. Round transparent sticker made of shimmering silver glossy paper, depicting a double-headed eagle - the symbol of our country. It shows different reflections at different angles of light incidence. Any attempt to peel it off destroys the material layer by layer. This property ensures that it can only be used once. As a result, the hidden area is guaranteed not to be changed, because it will be tainted by the remnants of the destroyed hologram.
The idea of gluing unique images from a specially protected material did not appear out of nowhere. Work books have long been used to record and confirm a citizen’s length of service, experience, and other successes. But sometimes employees try to fraudulently increase their seniority. They forge handwritings and add years.
Goznak decided to conduct an experiment to see whether the new security system would be effectively used by personnel department employees to protect against counterfeiting. The technology for their manufacture is quite complex and requires the use of special equipment. This allows you to be sure that holograms will not be created by fraudsters.
The difficulty of production determines the absence of these protective measures in defective and illegal products. It is almost impossible to make such a sticker yourself. Transparent films can be used as an additional measure to protect document details. Confirmation of the absence of attempts to forge the signature in the document. A feature of holograms is self-destruction, so it cannot be removed.
The document will be completely damaged and will need to be replaced. Stickers are used to confirm the authenticity of signatures and document numbers on the title page of the work book.
According to Goznak requirements, the use of stickers serves the following purposes:
- guarantees the authenticity of the document;
- does not allow false information to be entered into the document;
- impossibility of counterfeiting.
This list also includes the destruction of a hologram due to natural or artificial reasons. Often, the destruction of the hologram indicates an attempt to correct the document.
Since what year has it been used?
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2003 No. 225 “On work books” (with subsequent amendments) established the form of the work book and insert. The use of the new type of books began on January 1, 2004. The use of stickers for additional protection is described in the letter from FSUE Goznak dated January 27, 2007.
Since 2008, new sets of documents began to be produced:
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- work book form;
- insert for work book;
- film with holograms in the amount of six pieces.
The purpose of this innovation from Goznak is to prevent the forgery of documents recording the professional merits of employees. This measure is an experiment by Goznak to determine how the use of holograms will take root in Russia. Their use is a purely voluntary measure. They are not mentioned in legislative acts.
The law establishes only the form and content of documents, but not the methods of their protection. Also, except for the letter from Goznak, neither the need to use holograms nor the rules for their use are mentioned anywhere. The only instructions for the stickers are the letter itself.
The process of sticking a rectangular hologram into a work book
The hologram is a transparent round sticker with a three-dimensional three-dimensional image of the state symbol. A hologram is produced on silver paper, the diameter of the security signs is approximately 2 cm. The hologram itself is applied to the sticker with a special laser. The hologram in the amount of 6 pieces comes as a separate insert to the work book form.
Since the legislation does not establish the mandatory presence of a hologram in the work book and this issue remains at the discretion of the employer, then, accordingly, there are no instructions on where the hologram is affixed in the work book.
You can protect the title page with a hologram. The very place where the hologram will be located is not so important. But it is this question that causes the most difficulties for employers - what needs to be protected? First of all, important elements of the form need protection: number, employer’s signature, seal.
Is a work book valid without a sticker?
The current legislation did not establish mandatory requirements for the installation of holograms. The use of stickers is simply an additional way to protect against counterfeits. Work books that do not have holograms also continue to be considered valid.
If additional control is needed in the personnel department, then the use of holograms allows you to guarantee the authenticity of the signature on the document from the moment of its creation.
For example, the actions of your HR employees do not inspire confidence in you. You may require the use of holograms when filling out cover sheets. It will no longer be possible to peel off the sticker and forge the signature.
What is a hologram for a work record?
A hologram is a glossy, iridescent paper that depicts a double-headed eagle, which is the official symbol of Russia. It has a round shape and does not exceed two centimeters in diameter. The sticker is intended for one-time gluing into a document. The hologram can only be glued once onto a document form; it cannot be torn off without damage.
The hologram is not sold separately, but comes complete with a work book form and is a protected type of printing product.
Where to get a hologram for sticking
Holograms are not distributed in retail separately from the forms themselves. Sets containing books, inserts and stickers are ordered from printing houses, concluding a supply agreement. Holographic stickers are supplied with work books free of charge. All you have to do is order the books yourself.
Two types of organizations are allowed to supply forms with adhesive films:
- Organizations that have entered into agreements with the Goznak association or its partners.
- Organizations specializing in the production of security printing products.
It is also not illegal to buy work books for employees yourself, but there is a risk that they will not be of the correct type. It should be remembered that you need to stick the films carefully, since a damaged or crumpled hologram can ruin the entire document.
Let’s say you have a small enterprise or individual entrepreneur, you have only a few employees and you don’t need large purchases. Find a Goznak kiosk and purchase forms there. If the company is quite large and has dozens or hundreds of employees, then it is worth visiting the official website of Goznak. There you can find partners located close to you, or even the Goznak printing house itself. Concluding agreements with them for the wholesale supply of forms will bring you big discounts.
Prices for work books vary depending on the region of sale, but large discounts can be obtained when ordering large quantities. It must be remembered that the production of work books is fully controlled. In order not to buy a defective batch of documents, first check on the official website whether the printing house has entered into an agreement for the supply of printed products.
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Where does the hologram go?
Quite often the question arises about which places in a document are preferable for stickers.
Most often, protection is required for signatures and numbers on the title pages of work books or inserts.
The law does not specify a clear, regulated place for stickers. There are only recommendations from FSUE Goznak.
According to them, stickers should be placed on top of the following details:
- signature of the employee – party to the employment contract;
- signature of the HR employee who certified the document;
- number of the issued document;
- seal of the company with which the employment contract is concluded;
- additional signatures considered important by the employer.
Holograms are pasted strictly on top of the details, which indicates the authenticity of these signatures. The protection must be created carefully; folds and damage are not allowed. The double-headed eagle should also not be placed upside down.
A number of rules must be followed:
- The protection of signatures must be carried out personally by the employer or his staff. In the future, this will protect against unauthorized correction of data or damage to documents from inept use of stickers;
- Only the title pages need to be protected. It should not be used on other forms.
- The sticker partially overlaps the protected field, but in no case deprives the information of readability. The signature, seal or number must be visible.
- One element can be protected with several holograms.
- You need to make sure that the area to be glued is smooth and without wrinkles. It won't be possible to re-glue anything.
- You only need to use the film with stickers once. If the film is damaged, do not stick holograms; it is better to use another film or refuse additional protection. An incorrectly applied or damaged hologram can ruin the document.
- You cannot stick holograms on top of each other! This does not increase the degree of security in any way, but impairs the readability of the document. In addition, when stickers are placed on top of each other, there is a greater chance of damaging one of them.
It is important to remember that if you have no experience in gluing holograms, you should either practice gluing them or not use them at all. A document with a crumpled or incorrectly positioned label will be completely damaged.
You cannot tear it off and stick a new one on; the holograms disintegrate layer by layer and leave many traces of improper use. A document with such marks must be replaced.
Where is the hologram placed in the work book: photo and step-by-step instructions
The hologram is glued only to the title page of the work book or its insert. You should choose one of the three places marked in the photo.
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Where to place the hologram in the work book?
Follow a few simple rules:
- Place the hologram strictly in the place of the props it protects.
- The sticker should not be applied upside down. Pay close attention to the location of the drawing, otherwise you will ruin the document.
- The presence of folds due to careless gluing also spoils the work.
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It will not be possible to re-glue the hologram. A special feature of its protection is self-destruction when peeled off.
If it is pasted incorrectly, the employee will have to issue a new book.
Since the very presence of a hologram in the work book depends on the desire of the employer, the specific location of its location also depends on him.
Where can I get a hologram for sticking?
You won't be able to find a sheet of paper with holograms on the open market . Even at Goznak itself you won’t be able to order it.
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Fields of the work book for placing a hologram.
Legality of placing holograms
An additional measure of protection remains an additional measure. There is no absolute need to use stickers. Workers do not have to fill out work books themselves. Employers should do this. Organizations that enter into employment contracts with their employees have the right to decide for themselves whether to use this special method of protection or not.
There is no consensus on whether additional measures should be used in the work. Some personnel employees believe that this will be a mandatory attribute of work records. Others say that this innovation will never be mandatory and do not use holograms.
Refusal to use holograms is completely legal. If state laws on their use are not adopted, you can absolutely safely continue to use work books without additional protection.
Legislatively, holograms were not declared a mandatory measure for protecting signatures. The Government Decree approved only the forms of new work books. Security stickers are issued on the initiative of Goznak and their use is voluntary.