Pros and cons of the accounting professionAccountant salarySalary as of 07/16/2021Where to studyAccountant courses
An accountant is a specialist who conducts accounting in an organization. By the way, in 2021, the ProfGid career guidance center developed an accurate career guidance test. He himself will tell you which professions are suitable for you, and give an opinion about your personality type and intelligence.
Who is an accountant
The profession of an accountant is in great demand, the salary in Russia is in the range of 15,000–80,000 rubles (median value), is available to men and women at any age (pass the test to become an accountant), requires college education or accounting courses, several career scenarios are possible. The profession of an accountant has its pros and cons.
Any organization has an accountant, and in large ones there are even several - one for each area: accounting for company funds, settlements with suppliers and customers, payroll, tax deductions, etc. The state obliges the company to maintain accounting records and report to it. The state, represented by the tax inspectorate, pension and other funds, comes to check whether the company is paying taxes and contributions to the state correctly.
By the way! You can also look at our accountant resume sample.
Requirements for a chief accountant
As for the expectations of potential employers regarding a future employee, they are primarily interested in accounting skills and experience working with various documentation. We can say that these are the basic skills of a novice accountant who can start his career path as an assistant. However, the requirements in many larger organizations include a much broader list of competencies, including:
- knowledge of special regulations and legislative acts;
- the ability to ensure control over the correctness of documentation, timely reporting and full compliance with the financial plan in all departments of the organization;
- skill in organizing all types of accounting work;
- ability to carry out internal financial control (audit).
What does an accountant do?
- Creates accounting documents (invoices, invoices, invoices, cash receipts, payment orders for the bank and others) and calculates taxes, and also sends them through the bank to the tax office;
- He makes payments through the bank in favor of other companies with which this company cooperates;
- He reports to the state, drawing up a balance sheet for the tax office and reports to public funds;
- Pays wages to employees of the organization;
- Maintains the cash register and related documentation.
Expanding horizons
An accountant can also expand his field of activity and become an economist. There are more options for career growth here, the work is interesting in many ways, and besides, there is always something to learn and improve in this business, and there are also business trips. The leading economist of a medium-sized state enterprise can receive up to 50 thousand rubles per month. As for private organizations, wages there can be even higher. At the same time, there is no financial responsibility, as in accounting.
“I have heard more than once the opinion that a good accountant can easily become a good economist, but vice versa - not.
Therefore, I, an accountant with five years of experience, was dissuaded from this step. Like, it’s better to grow in your position, to become a chief accountant - this is much more prestigious. On the other hand, the average salary of an economist is higher than that of an accountant and there is no financial responsibility. Overall, I found it attractive. I changed my qualification easily – I didn’t expect it myself. The company required an economist with experience directly in this position, and at least two years; but I took a chance and sent my resume; I was invited for an interview and ended up getting hired! So nothing is impossible! And if you want, then why not at least try?” Evgenia Korchinskaya
, economist of a small enterprise from the Moscow region
Or you can go even further - pass certification and become, for example, an economic analyst. Even as an ordinary employee, he receives an average of 45–50 thousand rubles. If you continue to improve in this area, you can achieve considerable success, both career and material. This is practically a new profession in Russia, which is constantly developing. The analyst thinks, calculates, predicts. They also deal with budgeting and management accounting in the company. In small enterprises, this role is often taken on by an accountant, while in large enterprises individual specialists are invited. So if an accounting employee has a penchant for analysis, and not just for recording facts, and he is not alien to a creative approach to business, then there is a place for him in analysts. In some organizations, with a certain amount of experience, you can earn up to 150 thousand rubles in this position, and this is not the limit. By the way, analysts are often appointed to the post of financial directors in some large companies: it all depends on how the person shows himself. And this is a completely different level of work, in addition to prestige and a lot of money.
Accountant career
An ordinary accountant can become a deputy chief accountant, and then a chief accountant (chief accountant) of a company and even a financial director. True, for such growth he will need special education. The chief accountant no longer conducts individual sections of accounting; he develops the entire accounting policy of the accounting department and creates balance sheets for the tax office. The chief accountant monitors current changes in tax legislation and he must correctly calculate taxes and other payments to the state. He is responsible for the entire accounting department. The chief accountant is the second person after the general director in the company.
Where to study:
A person with a specialized education can work as an accountant, but employers prefer to hire specialists with higher education. At a university, you can complete the specialty “Accounting and Auditing” and become a professional accountant, or receive a general economic education.
For all specialties there is a bachelor's program (4 years) and a master's degree (2 years).
The following universities in Moscow and St. Petersburg are considered the best in training future finance specialists:
Moscow State University (Moscow Vorobyovy Gory), Faculty of Economics, entrance exams: Russian language, mathematics, foreign language, social studies. The applicant will need to pass an additional exam in mathematics.
St. Petersburg State University (m. Vasileostrovskaya), Faculty of Economics, exams: Russian language, social studies, mathematics in the Unified State Exam format.
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow, metro Airport), participation in a competition based on Unified State Exam scores (Russian language, mathematics, social studies). Faculties: “Accounting and Audit”, “Financial and Economic”, “Credit and Economic”.
The university also has a branch in St. Petersburg (Sportivnaya metro station), where specialists are trained in the same areas.
MIIT (m. Novoslobodskaya), exams (Unified State Examination): Russian, social studies, mathematics, areas of training: “International financial and management accounting”, “Accounting”, “Analysis and audit”, “Finance and credit”.
St. Petersburg State Economic University (metro Nevsky Prospekt), specialties: “Finance and Credit”, “Economics”, “Financial Accounting and Audit”, the sum of points for the Unified State Examination results in the same three subjects is taken into account.
The best universities in Kazan that train specialists in this field are:
KSU, Faculty of Economics.
KSFEE, faculties “Economics”, “Accounting and Audit”.
Accountant training
Courses
MAEO (International Academy of Expertise and Evaluation)
In this course, you can obtain the profession of chief accountant remotely in 6 months and 15,000 rubles: - One of the most affordable prices in Russia; — Diploma of professional retraining of the established form; — Training in a completely distance format; — Certificate of chief accountant worth 10,000 rubles. For a present! — The largest educational institution of additional professional education. education in Russia.
ProductStar
You will learn how to effectively use financial statement data to improve a company's business performance. You will learn how to create a financial model of a business and analyze a budget, analyze a company’s cash flows and manage financial risks. You will be able to reach a new level of qualifications and get a promotion. What you will learn: Learn the basic principles of financial analytics; Skills for financial analysis tasks, competency matrix and personal growth areas; Learn how to build a financial analysis system; Basic financial analysis reports, reporting tools, monitoring financial indicators and analytics; Planning and budgeting; Main types of financial statements, comparison and evaluation of financial statements of different companies; Product approach to Finance tasks; Unit economics in comparison with PL, step-by-step construction and implementation of financial analytics systems, approaches to working with business requirements;
Prestige (Moscow) (88 hours (2 months))
Moskovsky conducts additional education courses. You will acquire good initial knowledge necessary for maintaining independent accounting for a small and medium-sized enterprise: theoretical and practical fundamentals of accounting, basic bank transactions and accounting for supply, production and sales processes, “1C: Accounting”. Monthly payment.
CHTA (Modern Science and Technology Academy) (Remotely)
Distance learning at the Modern Scientific and Technological Academy (SNTA) under professional retraining programs in the field of “Accounting” will allow you to obtain a new specialty and receive a state diploma. Having any prof. education, you can get a real accounting diploma in 3 months.
Russian Institute of Professional Education "IPO"
Russian Institute of Vocational Education “IPO” is recruiting students to obtain the specialty “Accountant” through a distance program of professional retraining and advanced training. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for completing documents and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!
MAEO (International Academy of Expertise and Evaluation)
In this course, you can obtain the profession of budget accountant remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles: - One of the most affordable prices in Russia; — Diploma of professional retraining of the established form; — Training in a completely distance format; — Certificate of a professional accountant worth 10,000 rubles. For a present! — The largest educational institution of additional professional education. education in Russia.
Universities
Russian economic school
Economics (Russian Economic School)
Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics
Economics (Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University of Economics and Economics)
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Economics (Institute of Management, Economics and Finance KFU)
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
World Economy (Faculty of World Economy, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation)
Russian Customs Academy
Economics (Faculty of Economics)
MSUTU Training Center (CAO)
Address:
- m. Taganskaya, B. Drovyanoy lane, 17/2
- m. Taganskaya, Zemlyanoy Val, 73
Website: https://ipkit.ru Phone: Cost: from 3900 rub.
up to 36900 The original course programs are designed so that they optimally combine a solid theoretical basis and the solution of practical accounting problems (including the ability to use 1C software products), taking into account the professional standards of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection in accordance with the new system of qualification levels in the Russian Federation .
A flexible schedule allows you to attend courses at any time convenient for you. Thanks to the wide variety of directions, as well as a convenient schedule, you can choose the optimal program for yourself, taking into account your level of qualifications and knowledge. You will study in small study groups, where an individual approach to each student is provided.
Depending on the training programs, the following documents are issued:
- MSUTU certificate - for training programs for up to 24 academics. hours
- Certificate of advanced training in training programs from 24 to 250 academic. hours,
- Diploma of professional retraining in training programs from 250 academic. hours.
Courses for beginners and advanced training:
- Accounting and taxation + 1C: Accounting 8.3 104 academic hours.
- Accounting and taxation. Audit of economic activity of an enterprise (professional retraining, diploma) 252 academic hours.
- Accounting and taxation 2021 72 academic hours.
- Accounting under a simplified taxation system 8 academic hours.
- Accounting for individual entrepreneurs 20 academic hours.
- Accounting for managers 24 academic hours.
- Practical issues of remuneration and wage taxation in 2021 8 academic hours.
- International accounting system IFRS 40 ac.ch.
- Taxes and taxation 2021 8 academic hours.
- Accounting for foreign economic activity (FEA) 8 academic hours.
- Accounting in non-profit organizations 12 academic hours.
- Audit and analysis of financial and economic activities 12 academic hours.
